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How to Get Lebanon Citizenship

Ordinary naturalisation in Lebanon requires 5 years of residence under the nationality law. Across the 177 countries with a residence route, 88 require 5 years or fewer. Below: the 9 legal routes, what each requires, and what has changed since 2024.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
5 years
Language
None
Dual citizenship
Accepted
Civic test
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
No criminal record condition in the law
Income condition
No income condition in the law
Dual citizenship in detail
Accepted in both directionsNew citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship.Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
Available routes
Region
Asia
Law in force as of
1 January 2024
Last checked
Not yet checked by our team

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.

9 routes in the law of Lebanon.

Naturalisation (residence)

Discretionary

This route covers foreign residents who seek citizenship after living in Lebanon, subject to the conditions below. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Residence
5 years

Person has lived in country for 5 consecutive years. May be granted by Head of State.

Previous citizenship
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Language
No language requirement
Civic knowledge
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
No criminal record condition in the law
Income or economic resources
No income condition in the law
DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 3

Marriage or civil partnership

Discretionary

This route covers people married to a citizen of Lebanon, subject to the conditions below. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Person is foreign man and marries a Lebanese woman and has been living in the Lebanese territories for one consecutive year as of the date of this marriage; Person is the wife of a male citizen and she has lived in the country for 5 years.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 3; 5

Descent (citizen parent)

Automatic

Descent from a citizen parent is the basis of this route in Lebanon. Under the law of Lebanon, citizenship is acquired automatically, with no official decision involved.

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in Lebanon to a male citizen. (In Lebanon, there is a problem with individuals who are born [to a Lebanese mother] out of wedlock not being able to have their birth registered. Lack of birth registration may result in problems with not being considered a citizen. This can be resolved in court, but this is not a simple process. We are not aware of any legal provisions that allow access to citizenship by mother if illegitimate, and on the ground we have never seen cases where this takes place.)

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 1

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born abroad to a male citizen. (In Lebanon, there is a problem with individuals who are born out of wedlock not being able to have their birth registered. Lack of birth registration may result in problems with not being considered a citizen. This can be resolved in court, but this is not a simple process. We are not aware of any legal provisions that allow access to citizenship by mother if illegitimate, and on the ground we have never seen cases where this takes place.)

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 1

Child of a new citizen

AutomaticDiscretionary

For children whose parent becomes a citizen of Lebanon, the rules below set out what applies.

Person is a minor child of a male person who acquires citizenship.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 4

Person is a major child of a male person who acquires citizenship (application required).

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 4

Other family members of citizens

Discretionary

For certain relatives of citizens, former citizens or new citizens of Lebanon, the rules below set out what applies. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Person is the wife of a male person who acquires citizenship.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 4

Former citizens (reacquisition)

Discretionary

For former citizens of Lebanon, the rules below show when citizenship can be reacquired. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Person is a woman who lost citizenship as a result of marriage with a foreigner. She may, upon her request, recover citizenship after the dissolution of her marriage.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 7

Person is of Lebanese origin and resettles in Lebanon

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Law 31 January 1946 2

Stateless persons

Automatic

This route covers stateless people and children who would otherwise be stateless, subject to the conditions below. Under the law of Lebanon, citizenship is acquired automatically, with no official decision involved.

Foundlings

Person born in Lebanon to unknown parents.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 1

Otherwise stateless (born in country)

Person is born in Lebanon and does not acquire any other citizenship at birth.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 1

Special achievements

Discretionary

Special achievements, or a national interest in granting citizenship, are the basis of this route in Lebanon. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Person has offered Lebanon highly significant services

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 3

Public or military service

Discretionary

For people with public or military service for Lebanon, the rules below set out what applies. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

A 1934 addition to Art 3 states that effective military service for more than two years may be taken into consideration when granting Lebanese citizenship to a foreigner by the Head of State.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art 3

Not available in Lebanon: Birth in the country, Adoption, Citizens of specific countries, Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Investment. This follows the GLOBALCIT coding, with in-force changes applied.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is accepted in Lebanon for new citizens and for citizens who naturalise abroad.

New citizens
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship

Compare with neighbours

Lebanon requires 5 years, the most common requirement across Western Asia.

Countries in Western Asia with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
Armenia3 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Azerbaijan5 yearsTest or certificateNew citizens only
Jordan4 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only
Saudi Arabia5 yearsNoneNot accepted
Syria5 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Türkiye5 yearsRequired, no testAccepted

Official sources

This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.

Naturalisation provisions: Nationality law: Art. 3.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get Lebanon Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/lebanon/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/lebanon/">How to Get Lebanon Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become a Lebanese citizen?

Ordinary naturalisation in Lebanon requires 5 years of residence, plus the other conditions in the law.

Does Lebanon allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Lebanon accepts dual citizenship in both directions, as coded in the data.

Do I need a language test for Lebanese citizenship?

No, Lebanese citizenship does not require a language test.

Is there a civic knowledge test for Lebanese citizenship?

No civic knowledge test is required for Lebanese citizenship.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Lebanese citizenship?

You are not required to renounce your current citizenship to get Lebanese citizenship. The law of your current country may have its own rules on this.

Can I get Lebanon citizenship by marriage?

Yes. Marriage to a citizen is a route to citizenship in Lebanon. Procedure: discretionary.

Can I get Lebanon citizenship by descent?

Yes, Lebanon has a descent route. Procedure: automatic.

Can I get Lebanon citizenship by investment?

No. The data codes no citizenship-by-investment route for Lebanon.

Also see: Lebanon passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.