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How to Get Uzbekistan Citizenship

A foreign resident can qualify for naturalisation in Uzbekistan after 5 years of residence, if the other legal conditions are met. 88 of 177 countries with a residence route ask for 5 years or fewer. The 9 routes in the law are set out below, with legal references and later changes.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
5 years
Language
Test or certificate
Dual citizenship
Not accepted
Civic test
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
No criminal record condition in the law
Income condition
Income or economic resources must be shown
Dual citizenship in detail
Not acceptedNew citizens must give up their previous citizenship.Authorities can withdraw citizenship from citizens who naturalise abroad.
Available routes
Region
Asia
Law in force as of
1 January 2024
Last checked
Not yet checked by our team

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.

9 routes in the law of Uzbekistan.

Naturalisation (residence)

Discretionary

For foreign nationals living in Uzbekistan, this is the ordinary route based on residence. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Residence
5 years

Person has been permanently resident for 5 years in the country.

Previous citizenship
New citizens must give up their previous citizenship

Renunciation of citizenship of another country required.

Language
Required, with a test or certificate

Person speaks the state language to the extent necessary for communication

Civic knowledge
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
No criminal record condition in the law
Income or economic resources
Income or economic resources must be shown

Lawful sources of subsistence.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 19

Marriage or civil partnership

Discretionary

For spouses of citizens of Uzbekistan, the rules below set out what this route requires. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person is married to a citizen of Uzbekistan and after marriage lives together with his/her spouse in Uzbekistan for three years. Other requirements: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residence requirement).

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 19

Descent (citizen parent)

AutomaticEntitlement

This route covers children of a citizen of Uzbekistan, subject to the conditions below.

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in Uzbekistan to two citizen parents or a citizenship parent and a stateless parent.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 13, 14

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in Uzbekistan to a citizen and a foreigner and neither of the parents have permanent residence in the country, the written agreement of the parents is required.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 13, 14

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born in Uzbekistan to two citizen parents or a citizenship parent and a stateless parent.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 13, 14

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born in Uzbekistan to a citizen and a foreigner and neither of the parents have permanent residence in the country, the written agreement of the parents is required.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 13, 14

Child of a new citizen

AutomaticEntitlement

A parent acquiring citizenship of Uzbekistan is the basis of this route.

Person is a child and both parents acquire citizenship of Uzbekistan.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 32, 34

Person is a child and one parent acquires citizenship of Uzbekistan and request for citizenship.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 32, 34

Adoption

Automatic

This route covers people adopted by a citizen of Uzbekistan, subject to the conditions below. The law of Uzbekistan confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

Person is adopted by a citizen or a couple one of whom is a citizen and the other is stateless. If one adoptive parent is a foreigner, the agreement of both parents is required. Child's consent is required if between 14 and 18 years.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 16, 36

Former citizens (reacquisition)

Entitlement

Earlier citizenship of Uzbekistan is the basis of this route. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.

Person is a former citizen and has not lost citizenship on security grounds.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 22

Ethnic or cultural affinity

Discretionary

An ethnic or cultural connection to Uzbekistan is the basis of this route. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person has at least one relative in the direct ascending line residing in Uzbekistan and being a citizen of Uzbekistan or person is a compatriot. Other conditions: See the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except renunciation requirement and residence requirement)

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 20

Stateless persons

AutomaticEntitlement

For people without any citizenship, the rules below show what the law of Uzbekistan provides.

Foundlings

Person is a child who is present in Uzbekistan and of unknown parentage.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 14

Otherwise stateless (born in country)

Person is born in Uzbekistan to stateless parents who are permanently residing in the country.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 14

Stateless persons

Person registered as stateless person before 1 January 2005 and declares he/she wishes to acquire citizenship.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 6

Stateless persons

Person is a stateless person and has permanently resided in Uzbekistan for 15 years.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 6

Stateless persons

Person is a stateless child of a citizen of Uzbekistand and declares he/she wishes to acquire citizenship.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 6

Special achievements

Discretionary

This route covers people recognised for special achievements or for contributions to Uzbekistan, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person has high achievements in science, technology or culture or has a profession or qualification of interest to the country. Other conditions: See the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except renunciation requirement and residence requirement)

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 20

Acquisition of citizenship is considered to be in the national interest. No further conditions.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 21

Not available in Uzbekistan: Birth in the country, Other family members of citizens, Citizens of specific countries, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Public or military service, Investment. Based on the GLOBALCIT coding of the law, updated with in-force changes.

Dual citizenship

Uzbekistan does not generally accept dual citizenship.

New citizens
New citizens must give up their previous citizenship
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Authorities can withdraw citizenship from citizens who naturalise abroad

Person has acquired citizenship of another state.

Compare with neighbours

The period of 5 years set under the law of Uzbekistan is also the most common one in Central Asia.

Countries in Central Asia with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
Kazakhstan5 yearsNoneNot accepted
Kyrgyzstan5 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Tajikistan5 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted
Turkmenistan5 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only

Official sources

This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.

Naturalisation provisions: Nationality law: Art. 19.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get Uzbekistan Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/uzbekistan/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/uzbekistan/">How to Get Uzbekistan Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become an Uzbekistani citizen?

5 years of residence, under the ordinary naturalisation route. The conditions that come with it are listed on this page.

Does Uzbekistan allow dual citizenship?

Generally no. The law of Uzbekistan does not accept dual citizenship in either direction.

Do I need a language test for Uzbekistani citizenship?

Applicants must provide a language test result or certificate.

Is there a civic knowledge test for Uzbekistani citizenship?

Applicants for Uzbekistani citizenship are not asked to demonstrate civic knowledge.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Uzbekistani citizenship?

Yes, you must give up your current citizenship to get Uzbekistani citizenship.

Can I get Uzbekistan citizenship by marriage?

Yes, the law of Uzbekistan has a route for spouses. Procedure: discretionary.

Can I get Uzbekistan citizenship by descent?

Yes. A child of a citizen can acquire citizenship of Uzbekistan by descent. Procedure: automatic, entitlement.

Can I get Uzbekistan citizenship by investment?

No investment route is coded in the law of Uzbekistan.

Also see: Uzbekistan passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.