Do I Need an International Driving Permit in Madagascar?We have not yet checked Madagascar’s own rules for foreign licences.
If you need an IDP in Madagascar, it must be the 1949 version. A 1968 IDP is not valid here.
We have not yet checked Madagascar’s own rules for foreign licences.
If you need an IDP in Madagascar, it must be the 1949 version. A 1968 IDP is not valid here.
Rules for all foreign drivers in Madagascar
We have not yet checked Madagascar’s own rules for foreign licences.
If you need an IDP in Madagascar, it must be the 1949 version. A 1968 IDP is not valid here.
Which IDP version Madagascar accepts
Madagascar is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, not the 1968 Vienna Convention, so it recognises the 1949 IDP.
| Convention | Status |
|---|---|
| 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic | Party (succeeded 27 June 1962) |
| 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic | Not a party |
Source: United Nations Treaty Collection.
Getting the right IDP for Madagascar
Ask for the 1949 IDP. In the UK: PayPoint stores (choose the 1949 IDP). In the US: AAA. In Canada: CAA. Elsewhere: your national automobile club or licensing authority.
What the UK, US and Canadian governments tell their citizens
No IDP needed with a Canadian licence. UK licence holders need an IDP.
UK licence holdersIDP required.Source: UK FCDO, updated 3 November 2026
US licence holdersNot covered by this source.
Canadian licence holdersCanadian licence accepted, no IDP needed.Source: Government of Canada, updated 13 October 2026
What the governments say
Short quotes from each government's travel advice for its own citizens. The wording is theirs.
UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
You need to have both the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. … You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.
Source: UK FCDO travel advice for Madagascar, updated 3 November 2026. Quoted as published.
Government of Canada
You can drive in Madagascar with your Canadian driver’s licence or with an international driving permit (IDP) for up to 3 months. For stays longer than 3 months, you can apply for a local driving licence at the Ministry of the Interior. To do so, you must present an IDP or Canadian driver’s licence.
Source: Government of Canada travel advice for Madagascar, updated 13 October 2026. Quoted as published.
Questions
Can I drive in Madagascar with a foreign licence?
We have not yet checked Madagascar’s own rules for foreign licences. If you need an IDP in Madagascar, it must be the 1949 version. A 1968 IDP is not valid here.
Can I drive in Madagascar with a 1968 IDP?
No. Madagascar is not a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention, so a 1968 IDP is not valid here. Madagascar recognises the 1949 IDP.
Can I drive in Madagascar with a 1949 IDP?
Yes. Madagascar is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention (succeeded 27 June 1962), so a 1949 IDP is recognised. Carry it together with your national driving licence.
Do UK licence holders need an IDP in Madagascar?
Yes. Source: UK FCDO, updated 3 November 2026.
Do Canadian licence holders need an IDP in Madagascar?
No. A Canadian driving licence is accepted in Madagascar. Source: Government of Canada, updated 13 October 2026.
How long can I drive in Madagascar with an IDP?
Government of Canada (updated 13 October 2026): “You can drive in Madagascar with your Canadian driver’s licence or with an international driving permit (IDP) for up to 3 months. For stays longer than 3 months, you can apply for a local driving licence at the Ministry of the Interior.”
About International Driving Permits
What is an International Driving Permit?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official translation of your national driving licence, set out in a standard format agreed under United Nations road traffic conventions.
An IDP is not a licence on its own. It is valid only when carried together with your valid national driving licence. During a traffic stop, you must show both documents.
An IDP helps because it allows police, car rental companies and insurers abroad to read and understand your licence details, even where the language differs from their own.
You can only obtain an IDP from the country that issued your driving licence, and you must do this before you travel. It cannot be obtained or renewed once you are abroad.
Whether you need an IDP depends on your destination, where your licence was issued and sometimes how long you plan to stay. The answer for this country is at the top of this page.
1949 or 1968 IDP: which one do you need?
There are two main IDP formats, based on two UN road traffic conventions: the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention. An older format, based on the 1926 Paris Convention, is still required in a few countries.
The 1949 IDP is valid for 1 year from the date of issue. The 1968 IDP is valid for up to 3 years, or until your national licence expires, whichever comes first.
Your destination decides which format it accepts, based on the convention or conventions it has joined. Some countries are party to both the 1949 and 1968 conventions.
If you are visiting several countries on one trip, you may need more than one IDP, depending on which conventions each country has joined.
| Format | Based on | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 IDP | 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic | 1 year from date of issue |
| 1968 IDP | 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic | Up to 3 years, or until your national licence expires, whichever comes first |
| 1926 IDP | 1926 Paris Convention | Required in a few countries only |
The page for each country shows which convention it has joined.
Related
- International Driving Permit: all countries
- Do I need an IDP in Algeria?
- Do I need an IDP in Angola?
- Do I need an IDP in Benin?
- How to get citizenship of Madagascar
Sources and methodology
- UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office: travel advice for Madagascar. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Government of Canada: travel advice for Madagascar. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
- United Nations Treaty Collection: status of the 1949 and 1968 road traffic conventions.
The licence statuses above are derived automatically from the government text quoted on this page. Government advice changes often: confirm the current rules with the official source before you travel.
Last checked 9 November 2026.