关键信息
- 入籍居住要求
- 5年
- 语言
- 考试或证书
- 双重国籍
- 接受
- 公民知识考试
- 要求,需考试或证书
- 犯罪记录
- 法律未规定犯罪记录条件
- 收入条件
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
- 双重国籍详情
- 双向接受新公民无需放弃原国籍.在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍.
- 可用途径
- 地区
- 美洲
- 法律生效截至
- 2024年1月1日
- 最后检查
- 我们的团队尚未检查
以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 2026年11月的检索未发现该国有后续变更,但这一点尚未核实。 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。
入籍(居住)
此途径的依据是在哥伦比亚居住,并须满足下方其他条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
- 居住
- 5年
Person has been legally and continuously resident in Colombia for 5 years immediately preceding the application.
- 原国籍
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 语言
- 要求,需考试或证书
Proficiency in Spanish (except for those who are from an indigenous community sharing border territory with Colombia, who have had secondary or university education in Colombia, or who are older than 60 years).
- 公民知识
- 要求,需考试或证书
Knowledge of basic principles of the Constitution, history and geography of Colombia (except for those who are from an indigenous community sharing border territory with Colombia, have had secondary or university education in Colombia, or who are older than 60 years).
- 犯罪记录
- 法律未规定犯罪记录条件
- 收入或经济来源
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
Proof of employment, activity or trade of the applicant or of the person on who they depend financially.
婚姻或民事伴侣关系
此途径的依据是与哥伦比亚公民结婚,并须满足下方条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person is the spouse of a citizen, or is in a long term relationship with a citizen and has been legally and continuously resident in Colombia for 2 years immediately preceding the application. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.
血统(父母为公民)
如果您的父母一方是哥伦比亚公民,下方规则说明此途径如何运作。
血统(在该国出生)
Person is born in Colombia to a citizen.
血统(在国外出生)
Person is born abroad to a citizen and establishes residence in Colombia or registers with a Colombian consulate.
在该国出生
此途径涉及在哥伦比亚出生的人,且仅限下述情形。 哥伦比亚法律自动授予国籍,无需行政决定。
Person is born in Colombia to non-citizens who are domiciled in the country at the time of birth (Article 1 of Law 1997 of 2019 establishes that the children of Venezuelan nationals born in Colombia between 1 January 2015 and 16 September 2021 will be Colombians by birth. This is regardless of whether the parents were regular or irregular in the country at the moment of birth.)
新公民的子女
此途径涵盖成为哥伦比亚公民者的子女,须满足下方条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person is a minor whose parent is acquiring citizenship by naturalisation, has parental authority over the child, and the child is included in the naturalisation certificate. The foreigner may request the extension of nationality to his minor foreign children who are domiciled in Colombian territory and are holders of a resident visa as beneficiaries.
公民的其他家庭成员
此途径涵盖哥伦比亚婚姻或血统途径未涵盖的某些家庭成员。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person has Colombian children and has been legally resident in Colombia for a continuous period of 2 years immediately preceding the application. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.
前公民(恢复国籍)
此途径涵盖曾持有哥伦比亚国籍的人,须满足下方条件。 需要提出申请,符合法定条件后必须授予国籍。
Person is a former citizen who lost citizenship due to naturalisation abroad when this was still a ground for loss under Article 9 of the Constitution of 1886. Reacquisition can be extended to minor children but not to spouse.
特定国家的公民
对于某些国家的公民,哥伦比亚法律另有规定,见下方说明。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person is a Latin American or Caribbean national by birth and has been continuously resident in Colombia for 5 year immediately preceding the application. Any reciprocity through operative international treaties is taken into account.
民族或文化联系
此途径涵盖与哥伦比亚有民族或文化联系的人,须满足下方条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person is a member of an indigenous people living in a border region with Colombia (acquisition is on the basis of the reciprocity principle under public treaties).
无国籍者
在哥伦比亚,此途径的依据是无国籍或有无国籍风险。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
否则将无国籍(在该国出生)
Person is born in Colombia and is not entitled to citizenship of another country. Legal residence is not required for the child, but the parents have to prove that their country of citizenship does not grant citizenship by descent to the child.
无国籍者
Person is stateless and domiciled in the country since one year after obtaining the resident visa.
特殊成就
对于成就或贡献获得哥伦比亚认可的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。
Person whose acquisition of the colombian nationality has particular convenience or relevance for Colombia. Upon presentation of a letter, signed by a Minister, Amabassador or Parliamentarian, arguing about this relevance, and of a CV, the President of the Republic may partially exonerate such applicants from fulfilling various requirements to naturalise.
哥伦比亚不提供:收养, 童年时期居住, 极长期居住, 难民, 公职或兵役, 投资。 由 GLOBALCIT 按2024年1月1日的法律编码,并补充已生效的变更。
双重国籍
根据哥伦比亚法律,两类人均可持有第二国籍:新公民和在国外入籍的公民。
- 新公民
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 在国外入籍的公民
- 在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍
与邻国比较
官方来源
此页面通过检索找到,我们的团队尚未检查。
入籍条款:法律依据:Constitution Art. 96(2)(a), Nationality law Art. 8, 9。
引用本页
TravelDecl. (n.d.). 如何取得哥伦比亚国籍. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/colombia/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/colombia/">如何取得哥伦比亚国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 检索于2026年11月5日)
来源和许可
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。
GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。
常见问题
取得哥伦比亚国籍需要多少年?
哥伦比亚普通入籍的居住期限为5年。其他法定条件同样适用。
哥伦比亚允许双重国籍吗?
是,双向接受:新公民和在国外入籍的公民都可以持有其他国籍。
申请哥伦比亚国籍需要语言考试吗?
申请人必须提供语言考试成绩或证书。
申请哥伦比亚国籍有公民知识考试吗?
申请哥伦比亚国籍须通过考试或证书证明公民知识。
取得哥伦比亚国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?
取得哥伦比亚国籍没有放弃现有国籍的义务。您现有国籍所属国家的法律可能对此另有规定。
我可以通过婚姻取得哥伦比亚国籍吗?
是,哥伦比亚设有婚姻途径。程序:裁量。
我可以通过血统取得哥伦比亚国籍吗?
是,哥伦比亚法律规定可通过父母的公民身份依血统取得国籍。程序:自动, 法定权利。
我可以通过投资取得哥伦比亚国籍吗?
数据未显示哥伦比亚有投资途径。
相关页面
另请参阅: 哥伦比亚护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.
本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.




