Key facts
- Residence for naturalisation
- 6 years
- Language
- None
- Dual citizenship
- Accepted
- Civic test
- No civic knowledge requirement
- Criminal record
- A criminal record or good character condition applies
- Income condition
- No income condition in the law
- Dual citizenship in detail
- Accepted in both directionsNew citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship.Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
- Available routes
- Region
- Americas
- Law in force as of
- 1 January 2024
- Last checked
- Not yet checked by our team
The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.
Naturalisation (residence)
This route covers foreign residents who seek citizenship after living in Antigua and Barbuda, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
- Residence
- 6 years
Person has been resident in Antigua and Barbuda for 12 months immediately prior to the application (exemption for British protected persons), as well as during 5 out of 7 years predating the 12-month period. Periods of six months or more during which the person was not legally resident in Antigua and Barbuda shall not be taken into account. Person must have intent to reside in Antigua and Barbuda. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements.
- Previous citizenship
- New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
- Language
- No language requirement
- Civic knowledge
- No civic knowledge requirement
Person must take an oath of allegiance.
- Criminal record
- A criminal record or good character condition applies
Person must be of good character. Minister may refuse to grant citizenship in interest of public safety, morality, order and defence. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements.
- Income or economic resources
- No income condition in the law
Marriage or civil partnership
This route covers people married to a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda, subject to the conditions below. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.
Person has been the spouse of a citizen, with common household, for 3 years. If spouse died during that period and would have become an Antigua and Barbuda citizen, widow can apply for citizenship. Other conditions: oath of loyalty.
Descent (citizen parent)
Descent from a citizen parent is the basis of this route in Antigua and Barbuda. The law of Antigua and Barbuda confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.
Person is born abroad to a citizen who was born in Antigua and Barbuda, or to a citizen who is in the service of the government, or to a deceased parent who held Antigua and Barbuda citizenship.
Birth in the country
For people born in Antigua and Barbuda, the rules below show when birth there leads to citizenship. The law of Antigua and Barbuda confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.
Person is born in Antigua and Barbuda unless the child is born to a foreign diplomat and neither parent is a citizen, or one of the parents is an enemy alien and the child is born in a place then under occupation by the enemy.
Child of a new citizen
For children whose parent becomes a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda, the rules below set out what applies.
Child must be under age 18. If child is adopted or the stepchild of citizen parent, the child must have been 'recognised by law'.
Citizenship By Investment Programme: Child of the main applicant or his or her spouse who is less than 18 years of age, or 18-26 years of age and who is in full time attendance at a recognised institution of higher education and fully supported by the main applicant, or at least 18 years of age and physically or mentally challenged and who is living with and fully supported by the main applicant
Adoption
Adoption by a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda is the basis of this route. The law of Antigua and Barbuda confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.
Person is a minor who is adopted by a citizen or, in case of joint adoption, by a male citizen. Other conditions: oath of loyalty.
Other family members of citizens
For certain relatives of citizens, former citizens or new citizens of Antigua and Barbuda, the rules below set out what applies.
Transfer to other relatives
Parent or grandparent of the citizenship by investment applicant. Other conditions: must be over 65 years old, living with the applicant and fully dependent on the applicant.
Transfer from deceased citizen
Person is born abroad and parent was or would have been a citizen ex Constitution Art. 112 but for his/her death.
Transfer from deceased citizen
Spouse of deceased citizen must have been married to the latter for at least 3 years.
Spousal coacquisition
Spouse must have been married for at least 3 years to person who becomes a citizen (or who would have but for death become a citizen) and must have been residing with person who becomes a citizen.
Former citizens (reacquisition)
For former citizens of Antigua and Barbuda, the rules below show when citizenship can be reacquired. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.
Person is a former citizen who had to renounce citizenship in order to acquire or retain citizenship of another country. Other conditions: oath of loyalty.
Citizens of specific countries
Holding the citizenship of a particular country is the basis of this route in Antigua and Barbuda. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
Person is a Commonwealth citizen of full capacity and has been ordinarily resident in Antigua and Barbuda, or has been in the service of the government, or has had partly such residence and partly such service for at least 5 out of 7 years immediately prior to the application. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements. Registration can be denied in the interests of defense or public order, or if the person is sentenced to death or to a prison sentence of at least 12 months, is not of good character, is a danger to public safety, has been declared bankrupt, or has insufficient means to support him/herself.
Stateless persons
This route covers stateless people and children who would otherwise be stateless, subject to the conditions below.
Foundlings
Person is a newborn infant found in Antigua and Barbuda of unknown parentage.
Otherwise stateless (born in country)
Person is a minor or adult who was born in Antigua and Barbuda and has always been stateless. Registration can be denied in the interests of defense or public order, if the person is sentenced to death or to a prison sentence of at least 12 months, is not of good character, is a danger to public safety, has been declared bankrupt, or has insufficient means to support him/herself.
Public or military service
For people with public or military service for Antigua and Barbuda, the rules below set out what applies. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
Person is from a First Schedule country, of full mind and capacity, and has been in Government service, or partly in Government service while ordinarily resident in Antigua and Barbuda. Grounds for refusal include interests of defence, public safety, morality and order, as well as conviction for a criminal offence, being of poor character, engaging in activities prejudicial to Antigua and Barbuda and likelihood of becoming a public charge.
Investment
This route concerns people who make a qualifying investment or contribution in Antigua and Barbuda, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
Person is at least 18 years old and whose acquisition of citizenship would be in the special economic interest of Antigua and Barbuda. Other conditions: oath of loyalty, provision of police and medical certificates, payment of fee.
Not available in Antigua and Barbuda: Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Special achievements. This follows the GLOBALCIT coding, with in-force changes applied.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is accepted in Antigua and Barbuda for new citizens and for citizens who naturalise abroad.
- New citizens
- New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
- Citizens who naturalise abroad
- Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship
Compare with neighbours
The period of 6 years set under the law of Antigua and Barbuda is also the most common one in the Caribbean.
Check where Antigua and Barbuda sits in the full residence ranking
| Country | Residence | Language | Dual citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 years | None | Accepted | |
| 5 years | Required, no test | Accepted | |
| 7 years | Required, no test | Accepted | |
| 6 years | Required, no test | Accepted | |
| 6 years | Required, no test | Citizens abroad only | |
| 6 years | Required, no test | Accepted |
Official sources
This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.
Naturalisation provisions: Legal basis: Nationality law Art. 6, 8, Schedule 2-3, MNA 3, Constitution Art. 114(c).
Cite this page
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/antigua-and-barbuda/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/antigua-and-barbuda/">How to Get Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)
Sources and licence
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.
GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.
FAQ
How many years to become an Antiguan and Barbudan citizen?
The nationality law of Antigua and Barbuda sets 6 years of residence for ordinary naturalisation, along with further conditions.
Does Antigua and Barbuda allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Antigua and Barbuda accepts dual citizenship in both directions, as coded in the data.
Do I need a language test for Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship?
Applicants are not required to demonstrate language skills under the law of Antigua and Barbuda.
Is there a civic knowledge test for Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship?
Applicants for Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship are not asked to demonstrate civic knowledge.
Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship?
There is no obligation to renounce your current citizenship to get Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship. The law of your current country may have its own rules on this.
Can I get Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by marriage?
Yes. Marriage to a citizen is a route to citizenship in Antigua and Barbuda. Procedure: entitlement.
Can I get Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by descent?
Yes, Antigua and Barbuda has a descent route. Procedure: automatic.
Can I get Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment?
Yes, the data codes an investment route for Antigua and Barbuda. Check the current programme terms with the official authority.
Related pages




Also see: Antigua and Barbuda passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.
Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.