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How to Get Dominica Citizenship

The nationality law of Dominica asks for 7 years of residence for ordinary naturalisation. 112 of 177 countries with a residence route ask for 7 years or fewer. The 11 routes in the law are set out below, with legal references and later changes.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
7 years
Language
Required, no test
Dual citizenship
Accepted
Civic test
Required, no test specified
Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies
Income condition
No income condition in the law
Dual citizenship in detail
Accepted in both directionsNew citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship.Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
Available routes
Region
Americas
Law in force as of
1 January 2024GLOBALCIT baseline, plus 1 later in-force change applied where the data records a new value.
Last checked
5 November 2026

What changed since 2024

  1. In force

    CBI Regulations 2024 (mandatory interviews) and later amendments, including a 30-day stay requirement for investors.

    Secondary source (law firm or media). Source: immigrantinvest.com

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. 1 later in-force change in the timeline above takes precedence where it differs.

11 routes in the law of Dominica.

Naturalisation (residence)

Discretionary

For foreign nationals living in Dominica, this is the ordinary route based on residence. Dominica allows authorities to refuse an application, even where conditions have been met.

Residence
7 years

Person has been resident in Dominica for 12 months immediately prior to the application, and was either resident in Dominica, in the service of the government, or had partly such residence and partly such service for 7 years predating the 12-month period.

Previous citizenship
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Language
Required, no test or certificate specified

Adequate knowledge of English.

Civic knowledge
Required, no test specified

Adequate knowledge of the duties of a citizen.

Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies

Person must be of good character.

Income or economic resources
No income condition in the law
DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 8, 9

Marriage or civil partnership

Discretionary

For spouses of citizens of Dominica, the rules below set out what this route requires. Dominica allows authorities to refuse an application, even where conditions have been met.

Person is the spouse of a citizen or was married to a citizen who has since passed. Or person has been resident in Dominica, or in the service of the government, or had partly such residence and partly such service, for 3 years immediately prior to the application. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements. Other conditions: good character, full capacity, adequate knowledge of English and of the duties of a citizen, intent to reside in Dominica or to continue government service, and oath of allegiance.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6(1)(a), 7

Descent (citizen parent)

Automatic

This route covers children of a citizen of Dominica, subject to the conditions below. No authority decides this matter, since citizenship follows directly from the law of Dominica.

Person is born abroad to a citizen who was either born in Dominica or who was a recognised UK and Colonies citizen prior to Independence.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Constitution: Art. 97(3) , 99

Birth in the country

Automatic

Birth in Dominica is the starting point of this route, together with the conditions below. No authority decides this matter, since citizenship follows directly from the law of Dominica.

Person is born in Dominica. Unless born to a foreign diplomat and neither parent is a citizen, or one of the parents is an enemy alien and the child is born in a place then under occupation by the enemy.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Constitution: Art. 98

Child of a new citizen

Discretionary

A parent acquiring citizenship of Dominica is the basis of this route. Dominica allows authorities to refuse an application, even where conditions have been met.

Transfer to a child

Person is the child of a citizen. Other conditions: must have resided in Dominica for at least 3 years preceding date of application. Oath of allegiance. Section 100(1)c of Constitution cannot apply.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6(1)(b), 7

Child coacquisition

Person is the child of a person who acquires Dominican citizenship by investment or their spouse. The child must be a minor (under age 18), or be aged between 18 and 30 and enrolled at an institution of higher learning and fully supported by the main applicant or their spouse, or be an unmarried woman aged under 25 and living with and fully supported by the main applicant or their spouse, or be physically or mentally challenged and fully supported by the applicant or their spouse. Other conditions: fees and monetary investment must be paid, person must not have a criminal record or be subject to a criminal investigation (other than for a minor offence), be a security risk, be/have been involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to Dominica, have been denied citizenship in another country, or have been denied a visa in the UK, US or EU or in a country with which Dominica has visa-free travel

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: CBI Regulation 2023 2(b), 2(c), 2(d), 2(e), 5

Adoption

AutomaticDiscretionary

This route covers people adopted by a citizen of Dominica, subject to the conditions below.

Person is a minor who is adopted by a citizen born in Dominica.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Legal basis: Constitution Art. 97(1), 97(2), 100(1)(c), Nationality law Art. 5

Person is a minor who is adopted by a citizen but does not acquire citizenship automatically [under Constitution Art. 100(1)c in conjunction with DOM 5]. Other conditions: 3 years' residence in Dominica and oath of loyalty. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6(1)(b), 7

Other family members of citizens

DiscretionaryEntitlement

A family tie to a citizen, former citizen or new citizen of Dominica is the basis of this route.

Transfer to other relatives

Person is the parent or grandparent of the main citizenship by investment applicant or the parent or grandparent of the spouse of the main applicant. Other conditions: person is over 65 years and is substantially supported by the main applicant or spouse of the main applicant, fees and monetary investment must be paid, person must not have a criminal record or be subject to a criminal investigation (other than for a minor offence), be a security risk, be/have been involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to Dominica, or have been denied a visa in a country with which Dominica has visa-free travel

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: CBI Regulation 2023 2(f), 5

Transfer from deceased citizen

Person is the child (biological, step or adopted) of a deceased citizen. Other conditions: under 18 years old, has resided at least 3 years in Dominica, and oath of allegiance. Or person is the spouse of a deceased citizen. Other conditions: person must be of full age, capacity and good character, have adequate knowledge of citizenship responsibilities and of English, have resided in Dominica or partly resided and partly been in government service for at least 3 years preceding date of application, and intends to continue to reside in Dominica or to work for the government. Oath of allegiance.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Legal basis: Constitution Art. 100(1)(c), 102(3), Nationality law Art. 6(1)(b), 6(1)(a), 7

Spousal coacquisition

Person is the spouse of a person who acquires Dominican citizenship by investment. Other conditions: fees and monetary investment must be paid, person must not have a criminal record or be subject to a criminal investigation (other than for a minor offence), be a security risk, be/have been involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to Dominica, have been denied citizenship in another country, or have been denied a visa in the UK, US or EU or in a country with which Dominica has visa-free travel

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: CBI Regulation 2023 2(a), 5

Former citizens (reacquisition)

Entitlement

Earlier citizenship of Dominica is the basis of this route. Dominica requires an application, after which citizenship must be granted if conditions are fulfilled.

Person is a former citizen who was born in Dominica and had to renounce citizenship in order to acquire or retain citizenship of another country. Citizenship Act stipulates the person must satisfy the Minister that s/he had to renounce Dominican citizenship to remain or become a citizen of another country. Citizenship Act also states that those who have 'qualifying' connections with Dominica (were born there, or were previously citizens through naturalisation or registration), or were married to a Dominica, can reapply for citizenship. Other conditions: oath of loyalty, must be at least 18 years of age.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Legal basis: Constitution Art. 100(1)(b), Nationality law Art. 12(1), 12(2)

Citizens of specific countries

EntitlementDiscretionary

This route covers citizens of certain other countries, subject to the conditions below.

Person is a Commonwealth citizen and has been resident in Dominica for 7 years immediately prior to the application. Other conditions: oath of loyalty.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Constitution: Art. 100(1)(a)

Person is a Commonwealth citizen and has been resident in Dominica, or in the service of the government, or had partly such residence and partly such service, for 5 years immediately prior to the application. Minister is explicitly allowed to waive certain requirements. Other conditions: good character, full capacity, adequate knowledge of English and of the duties of a citizen, intent to reside in Dominica or to continue government service, and oath of allegiance.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6(1)(c), 7

Public or military service

Discretionary

Public or military service for Dominica is the basis of this route. Dominica allows authorities to refuse an application, even where conditions have been met.

Person is at least 18 years old, has either been in government service, or partly in government service and partly in residence for at least 3 years preceding date of application (and has intent to continue to reside or to be in government service). If a Commonwealth citizen, five years service required. Minister may waive requirements. Other conditions: knowledge of citizenship responsibilities and the English language. Oath of allegiance.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6(1)(a), 6(1)(c)

Investment

Discretionary

For applicants making a qualifying investment in Dominica, the rules below set out what applies. Dominica allows authorities to refuse an application, even where conditions have been met.

In force, 1 January 2026: CBI Regulations 2024 (mandatory interviews) and later amendments, including a 30-day stay requirement for investors.

Person must be at least 18 years of age, undergo an interview and a due diligence background check, and have invested in real estate, an 'Approved [development] Project', or made a direct monetary investment into the country. Other conditions: person must not have a criminal record or be subject to a criminal investigation (other than for a minor offence), be a security risk, be/have been involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to Dominica, have been denied citizenship in another country, or have been denied a visa in the UK, US or EU or in a country with which Dominica has visa-free travel.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: CBI Regulation 2023 4, 5

Not available in Dominica: Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Stateless persons, Special achievements. Based on the GLOBALCIT coding of the law, updated with in-force changes.

Dual citizenship

Dominica accepts dual citizenship in both directions.

New citizens
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship

Compare with neighbours

Among the 13 countries in the Caribbean with a residence route, the most common requirement is 6 years, below the 7 years set by Dominica.

Countries in the Caribbean with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
Antigua and Barbuda6 yearsNoneAccepted
Barbados6 yearsNoneAccepted
Grenada6 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Saint Lucia7 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines7 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only
The Bahamas6 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only

Official sources

This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.

Naturalisation provisions: Nationality law: Art. 8, 9.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (2026, November 5). How to Get Dominica Citizenship. https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/dominica/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/dominica/">How to Get Dominica Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, last checked 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become a Dominican citizen?

Ordinary naturalisation in Dominica takes 7 years of residence at minimum, plus the other conditions in the law.

Does Dominica allow dual citizenship?

Yes. The law of Dominica accepts dual citizenship for new citizens and for citizens who naturalise abroad.

Do I need a language test for Dominican citizenship?

The law of Dominica mentions a language requirement without pointing to a specific exam.

Is there a civic knowledge test for Dominican citizenship?

Applicants are expected to have civic knowledge, though Dominica sets out no particular test.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Dominican citizenship?

Dominica does not require you to give up your current citizenship for Dominican citizenship. The law of your current country may have its own rules on this.

Can I get Dominica citizenship by marriage?

Yes, the law of Dominica has a route for spouses. Procedure: discretionary.

Can I get Dominica citizenship by descent?

Yes. A child of a citizen can acquire citizenship of Dominica by descent. Procedure: automatic.

Can I get Dominica citizenship by investment?

An investment route is coded for Dominica. Confirm the current terms with the official authority. A change in force since January 2024 also affects this: see the timeline above.

Also see: Dominica passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.