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How to Get Cabo Verde Citizenship

The nationality law of Cabo Verde sets 5 years of residence as the period for ordinary naturalisation. For comparison, 88 of the 177 countries with this route set 5 years or fewer. This page lists the 12 routes the law provides, with legal references and changes since 2024.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
5 years
Language
None
Dual citizenship
Accepted
Civic test
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies
Income condition
Income or economic resources must be shown
Dual citizenship in detail
Accepted in both directionsNew citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship.Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
Available routes
Region
Africa
Law in force as of
1 January 2024
Last checked
Not yet checked by our team

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.

12 routes in the law of Cabo Verde.

Naturalisation (residence)

Discretionary

Residence in Cabo Verde is the basis of this route, together with the other conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Residence
5 years

Person has been legally resident in Cape Verde for at least 5 years.

Previous citizenship
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Language
No language requirement
Civic knowledge
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies

Person has not been convicted in final instance for a crime punishable under Cape Verdean law with a prison sentence of 3 or more years.

Income or economic resources
Income or economic resources must be shown

Person has capacity to support him/herself, even if subject to a supervision regime decreed by court order.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 13(1), 20

Marriage or civil partnership

Entitlement

Marriage to a citizen of Cabo Verde is the basis of this route, together with the conditions below. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.

Person is married to or in a de facto union with a citizen for at least 5 years. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, no exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, no celebration of marriage or recognition of de facto union with the sole purpose of defrauding the nationality law, no danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 10, 20

Descent (citizen parent)

AutomaticEntitlement

For a person with a parent who is a citizen of Cabo Verde, the rules below set out how this route works.

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in Cape Verde to a citizen.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 8(1)(a)

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born abroad and one parent is a citizen in the service of the state; Person is born abroad and one parent is a citizen from birth.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 8(1)(b); 8 (1)(e)

Birth in the country

Automatic

This route concerns people born in Cabo Verde, and only in the situations described below. The law of Cabo Verde confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

Person is born in Cape Verde to parents who have been legally resident for at least 3 years and are not in the service of another state, if person does not declare his or her wish not to be Cape Verdean.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 9

Child of a new citizen

Entitlement

This route covers children of a person who becomes a citizen of Cabo Verde, subject to the conditions below. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.

Person is a minor or incapacitated child of a person who is acquiring citizenship. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 11, 20

Adoption

Entitlement

For people adopted by citizens of Cabo Verde, the rules below set out what applies. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.

Person is a foreign or stateless minor adopted by a citizen. Grounds for opposition: inexistence of any effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 12, 20

Other family members of citizens

Entitlement

This route covers certain family members not covered by the marriage or descent routes in Cabo Verde. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.

Person is born abroad and one grandparent, greatgrandparent or great-greatgrandparent is a citizen from birth.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.Nationality law: Art. 8(1)(e)

Former citizens (reacquisition)

EntitlementDiscretionary

This route covers people who previously held citizenship of Cabo Verde, subject to the conditions below.

Person is a former citizen who lost citizenship through a declaration made during his/her minority, by effect of law or by renunciation. Opposition grounds: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Person who has had Cape Verdean citizenship. Requirement of 5 years legal residence may be waived. Opposition grounds: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

EntitlementAn application is required. If the legal conditions are met, citizenship must be granted.DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 19, 20; 13(2)(a), 20

Ethnic or cultural affinity

Discretionary

This route covers people with an ethnic or cultural link to Cabo Verde, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person is a descendant from Cape Verdeans. Requirement of 5 years legal residence may be waived. Other conditions: no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, and has capacity to make decisions and support him/herself. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, no exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, no celebration of marriage or recognition of de facto union with the sole purpose of defrauding the nationality law, no danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 13(2)(b), 20

Stateless persons

Automatic

Statelessness, or the risk of it, is the basis of this route in Cabo Verde. The law of Cabo Verde confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

Foundlings

Person found as a newborn in Cape Verde is presumed born in the country.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 8(3)

Otherwise stateless (born in country)

Person is born in Cape Verde and does not have another citizenship, or both parents are stateless or of unknown citizenship and are resident in Cape Verde.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 8(1)(c), 8(1)(d)

Special achievements

Discretionary

For people whose achievements or contributions are recognised by Cabo Verde, the rules below set out what applies. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person has rendered or may be called to render relevant services to the state and has capacity to make decisions and support him/herself. Other conditions: good moral or civil standing and capacity to make decisions and support themselves. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Athletes who have achieved or are called to achieve relevant services for national sports. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Person with special merits (heroic acts, knowledge promotion, arts and culture, fostering of collaborations with other states and peoples) and with effective ties to the national community as measured by a reasonable knowledge of Portuguese or of the Cape Verdean language, or by the number of stays in national territory. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 13(2)(c), 20; 13(3), 20; 15, 20

Investment

Discretionary

A qualifying investment or financial contribution is the basis of this route in Cabo Verde. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person has made investments or offers guarantees that he/she will make investments that will unequivocally increase the opportunities for employment and contribute to the development of the country. Person is required to demonstrate effective ties to the national community by a reasonable knowledge of Portuguese or of the Cape Verdean language, or by the number of stays in national territory. Grounds for opposition: inexistence of any effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 14, 20

Not available in Cabo Verde: Citizens of specific countries, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Public or military service. Coded by GLOBALCIT for 1 January 2024 and updated with in-force changes.

Dual citizenship

Both groups can hold a second citizenship under the law of Cabo Verde: new citizens, and citizens who naturalise abroad.

New citizens
New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship

Compare with neighbours

The period of 5 years set under the law of Cabo Verde is also the most common one in Western Africa.

Countries in Western Africa with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
Benin5 yearsAssimilation onlyAccepted
Côte d'Ivoire5 yearsNoneNew citizens only
Ghana5 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Guinea5 yearsRequired, no testAccepted
Senegal5 yearsNoneNew citizens only
Togo5 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted

Official sources

This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.

Naturalisation provisions: Nationality law: Art. 13(1), 20.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get Cabo Verde Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/cape-verde/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/cape-verde/">How to Get Cabo Verde Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become a Cape Verdean citizen?

The residence period for ordinary naturalisation in Cabo Verde is 5 years. Other legal conditions also apply.

Does Cabo Verde allow dual citizenship?

Yes, in both directions: new citizens and citizens who naturalise abroad can hold another citizenship.

Do I need a language test for Cape Verdean citizenship?

Applicants are not required to demonstrate language skills under the law of Cabo Verde.

Is there a civic knowledge test for Cape Verdean citizenship?

Applicants for Cape Verdean citizenship are not asked to demonstrate civic knowledge.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Cape Verdean citizenship?

There is no obligation to renounce your current citizenship to get Cape Verdean citizenship. The law of your current country may have its own rules on this.

Can I get Cabo Verde citizenship by marriage?

Yes, Cabo Verde provides a marriage route. Procedure: entitlement.

Can I get Cabo Verde citizenship by descent?

Yes, the law of Cabo Verde provides citizenship by descent from a citizen parent. Procedure: automatic, entitlement.

Can I get Cabo Verde citizenship by investment?

Yes. Cabo Verde has an investment route in the data. Amounts and terms should be confirmed with the official authority.

Also see: Cabo Verde passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.