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如何取得佛得角国籍

佛得角国籍法规定普通入籍的期限为居住5年。 相比之下,在设有此途径的177个国家中,有88个规定5年或更短。 本页列出法律规定的12条途径,并附法律依据和2024年以来的变更。

关键信息

基于 GLOBALCIT 数据,我们的团队尚未核实
入籍居住要求
5年
语言
无
双重国籍
接受
公民知识考试
无公民知识要求
犯罪记录
适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
收入条件
必须证明收入或经济来源
双重国籍详情
双向接受新公民无需放弃原国籍.在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍.
可用途径
地区
非洲
法律生效截至
2024年1月1日
最后检查
我们的团队尚未检查

以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 2026年11月的检索未发现该国有后续变更,但这一点尚未核实。 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。

佛得角法律规定12条途径。

入籍(居住)

裁量

此途径的依据是在佛得角居住,并须满足下方其他条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。

居住
5年

Person has been legally resident in Cape Verde for at least 5 years.

原国籍
新公民无需放弃原国籍
语言
无语言要求
公民知识
无公民知识要求
犯罪记录
适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件

Person has not been convicted in final instance for a crime punishable under Cape Verdean law with a prison sentence of 3 or more years.

收入或经济来源
必须证明收入或经济来源

Person has capacity to support him/herself, even if subject to a supervision regime decreed by court order.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 13(1), 20

婚姻或民事伴侣关系

法定权利

此途径的依据是与佛得角公民结婚,并须满足下方条件。 需要提出申请,符合法定条件后必须授予国籍。

Person is married to or in a de facto union with a citizen for at least 5 years. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, no exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, no celebration of marriage or recognition of de facto union with the sole purpose of defrauding the nationality law, no danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 10, 20

血统(父母为公民)

自动法定权利

如果您的父母一方是佛得角公民,下方规则说明此途径如何运作。

血统(在该国出生)

Person is born in Cape Verde to a citizen.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 8(1)(a)

血统(在国外出生)

Person is born abroad and one parent is a citizen in the service of the state; Person is born abroad and one parent is a citizen from birth.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 8(1)(b); 8 (1)(e)

在该国出生

自动

此途径涉及在佛得角出生的人,且仅限下述情形。 佛得角法律自动授予国籍,无需行政决定。

Person is born in Cape Verde to parents who have been legally resident for at least 3 years and are not in the service of another state, if person does not declare his or her wish not to be Cape Verdean.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 9

新公民的子女

法定权利

此途径涵盖成为佛得角公民者的子女,须满足下方条件。 需要提出申请,符合法定条件后必须授予国籍。

Person is a minor or incapacitated child of a person who is acquiring citizenship. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 11, 20

收养

法定权利

对于被佛得角公民收养的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 需要提出申请,符合法定条件后必须授予国籍。

Person is a foreign or stateless minor adopted by a citizen. Grounds for opposition: inexistence of any effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 12, 20

公民的其他家庭成员

法定权利

此途径涵盖佛得角婚姻或血统途径未涵盖的某些家庭成员。 需要提出申请,符合法定条件后必须授予国籍。

Person is born abroad and one grandparent, greatgrandparent or great-greatgrandparent is a citizen from birth.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 8(1)(e)

前公民(恢复国籍)

法定权利裁量

此途径涵盖曾持有佛得角国籍的人,须满足下方条件。

Person is a former citizen who lost citizenship through a declaration made during his/her minority, by effect of law or by renunciation. Opposition grounds: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Person who has had Cape Verdean citizenship. Requirement of 5 years legal residence may be waived. Opposition grounds: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 19, 20; 13(2)(a), 20

民族或文化联系

裁量

此途径涵盖与佛得角有民族或文化联系的人,须满足下方条件。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。

Person is a descendant from Cape Verdeans. Requirement of 5 years legal residence may be waived. Other conditions: no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, and has capacity to make decisions and support him/herself. Grounds for opposition: no effective ties to the national community, no criminal convictions in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, no exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, no celebration of marriage or recognition of de facto union with the sole purpose of defrauding the nationality law, no danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 13(2)(b), 20

无国籍者

自动

在佛得角,此途径的依据是无国籍或有无国籍风险。 佛得角法律自动授予国籍,无需行政决定。

弃婴

Person found as a newborn in Cape Verde is presumed born in the country.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 8(3)

否则将无国籍(在该国出生)

Person is born in Cape Verde and does not have another citizenship, or both parents are stateless or of unknown citizenship and are resident in Cape Verde.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 8(1)(c), 8(1)(d)

特殊成就

裁量

对于成就或贡献获得佛得角认可的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。

Person has rendered or may be called to render relevant services to the state and has capacity to make decisions and support him/herself. Other conditions: good moral or civil standing and capacity to make decisions and support themselves. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Athletes who have achieved or are called to achieve relevant services for national sports. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation; Person with special merits (heroic acts, knowledge promotion, arts and culture, fostering of collaborations with other states and peoples) and with effective ties to the national community as measured by a reasonable knowledge of Portuguese or of the Cape Verdean language, or by the number of stays in national territory. Grounds for opposition: see under the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 13(2)(c), 20; 13(3), 20; 15, 20

投资

裁量

在佛得角,此途径的依据是符合条件的投资或资金贡献。 主管机关拥有裁量权,即使符合条件也可以拒绝申请。

Person has made investments or offers guarantees that he/she will make investments that will unequivocally increase the opportunities for employment and contribute to the development of the country. Person is required to demonstrate effective ties to the national community by a reasonable knowledge of Portuguese or of the Cape Verdean language, or by the number of stays in national territory. Grounds for opposition: inexistence of any effective ties to the national community, conviction in final instance for crime punishable with prison sentence of 3 years or more, exercise of political functions or rendering of non-mandatory military service to a foreign state, existence of danger or threat to national security and defence due to involvement in activities related to terrorism, drug trafficking etc.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 14, 20

佛得角不提供:特定国家的公民, 童年时期居住, 极长期居住, 难民, 公职或兵役。 由 GLOBALCIT 按2024年1月1日的法律编码,并补充已生效的变更。

双重国籍

根据佛得角法律,两类人均可持有第二国籍:新公民和在国外入籍的公民。

新公民
新公民无需放弃原国籍
在国外入籍的公民
在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍

与邻国比较

佛得角法律规定的5年也是西非最常见的期限。

西非居住要求最接近的国家
国家居住语言双重国籍
几内亚5年要求,无考试接受
加纳5年要求,无考试接受
塞内加尔5年无仅限新公民
多哥5年要求,无考试不接受
科特迪瓦5年无仅限新公民
贝宁5年仅融入条件接受

官方来源

此页面通过检索找到,我们的团队尚未检查。

入籍条款:国籍法:Art. 13(1), 20。

引用本页

APA 引用
TravelDecl. (n.d.). 如何取得佛得角国籍. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/cape-verde/
HTML 链接
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/cape-verde/">如何取得佛得角国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 检索于2026年11月5日)

来源和许可

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。

GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。

常见问题

取得佛得角国籍需要多少年?

佛得角普通入籍的居住期限为5年。其他法定条件同样适用。

佛得角允许双重国籍吗?

是,双向接受:新公民和在国外入籍的公民都可以持有其他国籍。

申请佛得角国籍需要语言考试吗?

根据佛得角法律,申请人无需证明语言能力。

申请佛得角国籍有公民知识考试吗?

申请佛得角国籍无需证明公民知识。

取得佛得角国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?

取得佛得角国籍没有放弃现有国籍的义务。您现有国籍所属国家的法律可能对此另有规定。

我可以通过婚姻取得佛得角国籍吗?

是,佛得角设有婚姻途径。程序:法定权利。

我可以通过血统取得佛得角国籍吗?

是,佛得角法律规定可通过父母的公民身份依血统取得国籍。程序:自动, 法定权利。

我可以通过投资取得佛得角国籍吗?

是。数据记录了佛得角的投资途径。金额和条件应向官方主管机关确认。

另请参阅: 佛得角护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.

Sarah Kim

本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.