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How to Get North Korea Citizenship

North Korea has no ordinary naturalisation route based on years of residence. The 4 routes in the law are set out below, with legal references and later changes.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
No residence route
Language
No route
Dual citizenship
Citizens abroad only
Civic test
Not applicable: no residence-based route
Criminal record
Not applicable: no residence-based route
Income condition
Not applicable: no residence-based route
Dual citizenship in detail
Partly accepted: for citizens who naturalise abroad onlyCitizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
Available routes
Region
Asia
Law in force as of
1 January 2024
Last checked
Not yet checked by our team

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.

4 routes in the law of North Korea.

Descent (citizen parent)

Automatic

This route covers children of a citizen of North Korea, subject to the conditions below. Under the law of North Korea, citizenship is acquired automatically, with no official decision involved.

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in North Korea to a citizen.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 5(1), 5(2)

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born abroad to two citizens. Or person is born abroad to a citizen residing abroad and a foreign citizen, and the parents do not opt for the citizenship of another country within 3 months after the child's birth.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 5(1), 7

Child of a new citizen

Automatic

A parent acquiring citizenship of North Korea is the basis of this route. Under the law of North Korea, citizenship is acquired automatically, with no official decision involved.

Parent of a minor under the age of 14 acquires citizenship. Child's consent is required if he/she is between the age of 14-16.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 9

Stateless persons

Automatic

For people without any citizenship, the rules below show what the law of North Korea provides. Under the law of North Korea, citizenship is acquired automatically, with no official decision involved.

Foundlings

Person is born in North Korea to unknown parents.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 5(4)

Otherwise stateless (born in country)

Person is born to stateless parents residing in North Korea.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 5(3)

Special achievements

Discretionary

This route covers people recognised for special achievements or for contributions to North Korea, subject to the conditions below. A decision rests with the authorities, who may refuse despite the conditions being fulfilled.

Person can acquire citizenship by petition. No conditions are stipulated.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 6

Not available in North Korea: Naturalisation (residence), Marriage or civil partnership, Birth in the country, Adoption, Other family members of citizens, Former citizens (reacquisition), Citizens of specific countries, Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Public or military service, Investment. Based on the GLOBALCIT coding of the law, updated with in-force changes.

Dual citizenship

North Korea accepts dual citizenship in one direction: citizens who naturalise abroad.

New citizens
Not applicable: no residence-based route
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship

Compare with neighbours

Countries in Eastern Asia with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
ChinaNo routeNo routeNot accepted
Japan5 yearsNoneNot accepted
Mongolia5 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only
South Korea5 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted
Taiwan5 yearsRequired, no testCitizens abroad only

Official sources

Official government page: not yet linked.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get North Korea Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/north-korea/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/north-korea/">How to Get North Korea Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become a North Korean citizen?

No number of years applies: North Korea has no ordinary naturalisation route. Other routes are listed on this page.

Does North Korea allow dual citizenship?

In part. The law of North Korea accepts dual citizenship for its citizens who naturalise abroad, not generally for new citizens.

Do I need a language test for North Korean citizenship?

Residence alone does not lead to naturalisation under the law of North Korea.

Is there a civic knowledge test for North Korean citizenship?

Residence-based naturalisation is not available as a route to North Korean citizenship.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get North Korean citizenship?

This question does not apply, since no residence-based naturalisation route exists for North Korean citizenship.

Can I get North Korea citizenship by marriage?

The data codes no separate marriage route for North Korea. Spouses would use another route in the law, if one applies.

Can I get North Korea citizenship by descent?

Yes. A child of a citizen can acquire citizenship of North Korea by descent. Procedure: automatic.

Can I get North Korea citizenship by investment?

No investment route is coded in the law of North Korea.

Also see: North Korea passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.