TravelDecl.com
Menu

How to Get United Arab Emirates Citizenship

The law of the United Arab Emirates sets a residence period of 30 years for ordinary naturalisation. 176 of 177 countries with a residence route ask for 30 years or fewer. The 10 routes in the law are set out below, with legal references and later changes.

Key facts

Based on GLOBALCIT data, not yet verified by our team
Residence for naturalisation
30 years
Language
Required, no test
Dual citizenship
Not accepted
Civic test
No civic knowledge requirement
Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies
Income condition
Income or economic resources must be shown
Dual citizenship in detail
Not acceptedNew citizens must give up their previous citizenship.Authorities can withdraw citizenship from citizens who naturalise abroad.
Available routes
Region
Asia
Law in force as of
1 January 2024
Last checked
Not yet checked by our team

The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. A November 2026 search found no later change for this country, but this has not been verified.

10 routes in the law of the United Arab Emirates.

Naturalisation (residence)

Discretionary

For foreign nationals living in the United Arab Emirates, this is the ordinary route based on residence. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Residence
30 years

Person has been resident in the UAE for at least 30 years if non-Arab and three or seven years if Arab (lawful and continuous residence in UAE).

Previous citizenship
New citizens must give up their previous citizenship

Renunciation of original citizenship required. Exception made to naturalised citizens based on UAE 9 bis (see the rules for special achievements/the rules for investments).

Language
Required, no test or certificate specified

Proficiency in Arabic required.

Civic knowledge
No civic knowledge requirement

Person must have sworn an oath of allegiance.

Criminal record
A criminal record or good character condition applies

Person must have good character, not convicted for crimes of dishonour (unless person has been rehabilitated), obtained security approval.

Income or economic resources
Income or economic resources must be shown

Legitimate means of income, educational qualification required.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 5-8, 11, 12bis

Marriage or civil partnership

Discretionary

For spouses of citizens of the United Arab Emirates, the rules below set out what this route requires. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person is the wife of a male citizen and the couple have been married for at least 10 years (reduced to 7 years if couple has children). Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (exemption may be granted from educational qualification requirement).

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 3, 12bis

Descent (citizen parent)

AutomaticDiscretionary

This route covers children of a citizen of the United Arab Emirates, subject to the conditions below.

Descent (born in country)

Person is born in the UAE to a male citizen, or to a female citizen and the father is unknown or stateless; Person is born to a female citizen who is married to a foreign citizen. Citizenship can be acquired six years after the date of birth, and only if the mother had citizenship during the period from the date of birth until the date of submission of the request.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 2; 10bis

Descent (born abroad)

Person is born in the UAE to a male citizen, or to a female citizen and the father is unknown or stateless; Person is born to a female citizen who is married to a foreign citizen. Citizenship can be acquired six years after the date of birth, and only if the mother had citizenship during the period from the date of birth until the date of submission of the request.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 2; 10bis

Child of a new citizen

Automatic

A parent acquiring citizenship of the United Arab Emirates is the basis of this route. The law of the United Arab Emirates confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

No conditions given.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 10

Other family members of citizens

Discretionary

A family tie to a citizen, former citizen or new citizen of the United Arab Emirates is the basis of this route. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person is the wife of someone who is acquiring citizenship and provided she renounces her original citizenship. Condition of renunciation of original citizenship is excempt if her husband is a naturalised citizen according to the rules for investments.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 10

Former citizens (reacquisition)

Discretionary

Earlier citizenship of the United Arab Emirates is the basis of this route. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person had obtained a foreign citizenship and has meanwhile renounced that citizenship. A minor who lost citizenship may regain it after reaching the age of majority.

DiscretionaryAn application is required. The authority may refuse it even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 17, 18

Citizens of specific countries

Automatic

This route covers citizens of certain other countries, subject to the conditions below. The law of the United Arab Emirates confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

Person is an Arab of Omani, Qatari or Bahraini origin and s/he has been resident in the UAE legally and continuously for more than 3 years immediately preceding his/her application for citizenship. Other conditions: legal means of living, good conduct, and not been convicted for a crime that impugns integrity.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 5

Stateless persons

Automatic

For people without any citizenship, the rules below show what the law of the United Arab Emirates provides. The law of the United Arab Emirates confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.

Person is born in the UAE to unknown parents.

AutomaticCitizenship follows from the law. No decision by an authority is needed.Nationality law: Art. 2(e)

Special achievements

Discretionary

This route covers people recognised for special achievements or for contributions to the United Arab Emirates, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person has special skills. No residence requirement. Other requirements: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 9

Investment

Discretionary

For applicants making a qualifying investment in the United Arab Emirates, the rules below set out what applies. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.

Person is investor, businessman, highly skilled worker or exceptionally talented. Person an be exempt from some or all conditions for naturalisation (the rules for ordinary naturalisation), including renunciation of original citizenship.

DiscretionaryAuthorities decide whether to grant citizenship and may refuse even if the conditions are met.Nationality law: Art. 9bis, 12bis

Not available in the United Arab Emirates: Birth in the country, Adoption, Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Public or military service. Based on the GLOBALCIT coding of the law, updated with in-force changes.

Dual citizenship

The United Arab Emirates does not generally accept dual citizenship.

New citizens
New citizens must give up their previous citizenship
Citizens who naturalise abroad
Authorities can withdraw citizenship from citizens who naturalise abroad

Person acquires citizenship of a foreign country.

Compare with neighbours

Under the law of the United Arab Emirates, 30 years applies, exceeding the usual 5 years found across Western Asia.

Countries in Western Asia with the closest residence requirement
CountryResidenceLanguageDual citizenship
Bahrain25 yearsRequired, no testNew citizens only
Cyprus8 yearsTest or certificateAccepted
Georgia10 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted
Iraq10 yearsNoneAccepted
Oman20 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted
Qatar25 yearsRequired, no testNot accepted

Official sources

This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.

Naturalisation provisions: Nationality law: Art. 5-8, 11, 12bis.

Cite this page

APA citation
TravelDecl. (n.d.). How to Get United Arab Emirates Citizenship. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/united-arab-emirates/
HTML link
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/united-arab-emirates/">How to Get United Arab Emirates Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, retrieved 5 November 2026)

Sources and licence

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.

GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.

FAQ

How many years to become an Emirati citizen?

30 years of residence is required for ordinary naturalisation in the United Arab Emirates, plus further conditions.

Does the United Arab Emirates allow dual citizenship?

Generally no. The law of the United Arab Emirates does not accept dual citizenship in either direction.

Do I need a language test for Emirati citizenship?

Language ability is required for Emirati citizenship, though no test or certificate is specified.

Is there a civic knowledge test for Emirati citizenship?

Applicants for Emirati citizenship are not asked to demonstrate civic knowledge.

Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Emirati citizenship?

Yes, you must give up your current citizenship to get Emirati citizenship.

Can I get United Arab Emirates citizenship by marriage?

Yes, the law of the United Arab Emirates has a route for spouses. Procedure: discretionary.

Can I get United Arab Emirates citizenship by descent?

Yes. A child of a citizen can acquire citizenship of the United Arab Emirates by descent. Procedure: automatic, discretionary.

Can I get United Arab Emirates citizenship by investment?

An investment route is coded for the United Arab Emirates. Confirm the current terms with the official authority.

Also see: United Arab Emirates passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.

Sarah Kim

Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.