Cómo obtener la ciudadanía de Rusia

Person is married to a citizen, lives in Russia, and they have common (adopted) children.

Ascendencia (nacidos en el país)

Person is born in Russia to a citizen.

Ascendencia (nacidos en el extranjero)

Person is born abroad to two citizens, to a citizen who is his or her sole parent, to a citizen and a stateless, or to a citizen and a foreigner if the child would otherwise become stateless.

Transmisión a un hijo

Person has at least one parent who is a citizen of Russia and who lives in Russia.

Transmisión a un hijo

Person is a minor and has at least one parent who is a citizen of Russia.

Adquisición conjunta de hijos

Person is a minor and a parent is acquiring citizenship.

Person has at least one adopting parent who is a citizen of Russia and who lives in Russia.

A child and has at least one adopting parent who is a citizen of Russia.

A child or incapacitated person under the guardianship of Russian authorities.

Person has relatives in the direct ascending line who were born or permanently resided in the territory of the RSFSR or the territory that belonged to the Russian Empire or the USSR, within (current) the State border of Russia.

Person is a parent of a citizen who resides in Russia.

A foreign citizen or stateless person whose citizenship of Russia has been terminated in connection with an application by their legal representatives, within five years from the date of reaching the age of eighteen years, has the right to submit an application for re-admission to citizenship of Russia.

Person is a former USSR citizen, was born in the RSFSR.

Foreign citizens and stateless persons who arrived in Russia from states that were part of the USSR and registered at their place of residence in Russia as of November 1, 2002.

Person participates in the state programme for support of voluntary resettlement to Russia of compatriots who live abroad, and has registered his/her residence in Russia. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except the rules for ordinary naturalisation)

Person is a recognised refugee or is enjoying political asylum in Russia. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except the rules for ordinary naturalisation).

Niños expósitos

Person is found in Russia, is of unknown parentage and under the age 18, and his or her parents are not identified within 6 months since the person is found.

Apátridas de otro modo (nacidos en el país)

Person is born in Russia to foreigners or stateless persons and is not entitled to another citizenship.

Apátridas de otro modo (nacidos en el país)

Person is born in on a Russian flagged (air/water) vessel and is not entitled to another citizenship.

Apátridas

Person is stateless and has resided in Russia for at least 1 year. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except the rules for ordinary naturalisation). Person is stateless, previously possessed citizenship of the USSR. Stateless person (or their child) who possessed citizenship of the USSR and resided on the territory of Russia on November 1, 2002.

Person received a higher education degree or a professional degree in Russia after 2002 and worked for a minimum of 1 year in Russia. Person has special merits to Russia or due to his profession, qualifications or for other reasons beneficial to Russia.

Person has served in the Armed Forces of Russia, other troops or military formations for a period of at least one year. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except the rules for ordinary naturalisation). Veterans of the WW2 who were USSR citizens. Other Veterans of wars before 1992, whose citizenship application has been requested by federal agencies.