关键信息
- 入籍居住要求
- 5年
- 语言
- 要求,无考试
- 双重国籍
- 接受
- 公民知识考试
- 要求,需考试或证书
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
- 收入条件
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
- 双重国籍详情
- 双向接受新公民无需放弃原国籍.在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍.
- 可用途径
- 地区
- 欧洲
- 法律生效截至
- 2024年1月1日
- 最后检查
- 我们的团队尚未检查
以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 2026年11月的检索未发现该国有后续变更,但这一点尚未核实。 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。
入籍(居住)
此途径的依据是在捷克居住,并须满足下方其他条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
- 居住
- 5年
Person has been resident in the Czech Republic for 5 years with a permanent residence permit.
- 原国籍
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 语言
- 要求,未规定考试或证书
Proficiency in language of the Czech Republic.
- 公民知识
- 要求,需考试或证书
Civic knowledge test and integration in society.
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
Clear criminal record, no risk to security of the state, life, health or material values.
- 收入或经济来源
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
Fulfilment of obligations under immigration law and other laws (e.g. payment of health and social security insurance, taxes etc), proof of sufficient legal income and proof that he/she has not been a public burden during the last 3 years.
婚姻或民事伴侣关系
此途径的依据是与捷克公民结婚,并须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
Person is the spouse or registered partner of a citizen with common household.
血统(父母为公民)
如果您的父母一方是捷克公民,下方规则说明此途径如何运作。 捷克依法律直接授予国籍,无需任何机关决定。
血统(在该国出生)
Person is born in the Czech Republic to a citizen.
血统(在国外出生)
Person is born abroad to a citizen.
在该国出生
此途径涉及在捷克出生的人,且仅限下述情形。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
Person is born in the Czech Republic and holds a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (residence requirement can be waived).
新公民的子女
此途径涵盖成为捷克公民者的子女,须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
传给子女
Person is the child of a citizen. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (residence requirement can be waived). Other conditions can be waived at the discretion of the authorities if the child is a minor.
子女随同取得
Person is a minor whose parents are jointly acquiring citizenship and include the child in their application. If only one parent applies for citizenship, the other parent's approval for including the child in the application is required. Consent is required if the child is over the age of 15.
收养
对于被捷克公民收养的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 捷克依法律直接授予国籍,无需任何机关决定。
Person is a minor, adopted by citizen of the Czech Republic, and the adoption was decided by the Czech authorities. If the adoption took effect through the decision of a foreign authority, citizenship is acquired upon the recognition of the foreign adoption.
公民的其他家庭成员
此途径涵盖捷克婚姻或血统途径未涵盖的某些家庭成员。
由前公民传承
Person is a direct descendant of a person who was a Czechoslovak citizen as of 31 December 1992, but was neither a citizen of the Czech Republic nor a citizen of the Slovak Republic.
由前公民传承
Person whose at least one parent or one grandparent is or was a former Czechoslovak or Czech citizen provided that the person is not a Slovak citizen on the date of the declaration. The provision covers only children and grandchildren of former citizens defined in Section 31(1) See A 16 bellow. (CZE31(3))
配偶随同取得
Spouses can submit a joint application for naturalisation. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (both spouses must meet the conditions).
前公民(恢复国籍)
此途径涵盖曾持有捷克国籍的人,须满足下方条件。 符合法定条件时,提出申请即必须授予国籍。
Person lost Czech or Czechoslovak citizenship prior to 1 January 2014. Excluded are those who lost Czechoslovak citizenship under the President Constitutional Decree No. 33/1945 Coll., under the Treaty between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union (No. 186/1946 Coll.) and those who as of 1 January 1969 became citizens of the Slovak Republic or acquired the citizenship of the Slovak Republic after 1 January 1969 provided they are still Slovak citizens. Or the person is a former Czechoslovak citizen who had resided in the territory of the Czech Republic before emigrating abroad, provided that he/she is not a citizen of the Slovak Republic. Or the person was a Czechoslovak citizen as of 31 December 1992, but was neither a citizen of the Czech Republic nor a citizen of the Slovak Republic (persons who are Slovak citizens are excluded).
特定国家的公民
对于某些国家的公民,捷克法律另有规定,见下方说明。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
Person is a citizen of an EU country, Switzerland or an EEA country, has been resident in the Czech Republic for 3 years and has a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.
童年时期居住
此途径的依据是童年时期在捷克居住。 符合法定条件时,提出申请即必须授予国籍。
Person has permanent resident status and has had actual stay in the Czech Republic from the age of 10 to the moment of lodging the declaration for at least 2/3 of the period. Other conditions: clean criminal record and declaration must be lodged with 3 years of reaching the age of majority.
难民
此途径涵盖在捷克被认定为难民的人,须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
Person was granted asylum and holds a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (residence requirement can be waived).
无国籍者
在捷克,此途径的依据是无国籍或有无国籍风险。
弃婴
Person is under the age of 3, found in the Czech Republic, and his/her identity cannot be established.
否则将无国籍(在该国出生)
Person is born in the Czech Republic to parents who are both stateless, if at least one of them holds a residence permit (permitting stay longer than 90 days), and provided that the child would otherwise be stateless.
否则将无国籍(在该国出生)
Person is born in the Czech Republic, did not acquire the citizenship of either of his/her parents and would otherwise remain stateless, provided that at least one of the parents holds a residence permit at the time of the child's birth (permitting a stay longer than 90 days). Provision does not apply if parents can transmit their nationality by contacting the authorities of their home country but fail to do so.
无国籍者
Person is stateless and holds a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (residence requirement can be waived).
特殊成就
对于成就或贡献获得捷克认可的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。
Person whose naturalisation would be a great benefit to the Czech Republic in the fields of science, education, culture, sports, or if it serves to implement the international commitments of the Czech Republic, humanitarian purposes, or another state interest. Other conditions: permanent residence and clean criminal record.
捷克不提供:民族或文化联系, 极长期居住, 公职或兵役, 投资。 由 GLOBALCIT 按2024年1月1日的法律编码,并补充已生效的变更。
双重国籍
根据捷克法律,两类人均可持有第二国籍:新公民和在国外入籍的公民。
- 新公民
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 在国外入籍的公民
- 在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍
与邻国比较
在东欧,最常见的要求是5年,捷克的期限与此相同。
| 国家 | 居住 | 语言 | 双重国籍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 不接受 | |
| 5年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 仅限在国外入籍的公民 | |
| 8年 | 仅融入条件 | 接受 | |
| 3年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 仅限在国外入籍的公民 |
官方来源
引用本页
TravelDecl. (n.d.). 如何取得捷克国籍. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/czechia/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/czechia/">如何取得捷克国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 检索于2026年11月5日)
来源和许可
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。
GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。
常见问题
取得捷克国籍需要多少年?
捷克普通入籍的居住期限为5年。其他法定条件同样适用。
捷克允许双重国籍吗?
是,双向接受:新公民和在国外入籍的公民都可以持有其他国籍。
申请捷克国籍需要语言考试吗?
要求掌握语言,但未规定正式考试。
申请捷克国籍有公民知识考试吗?
申请捷克国籍需要通过公民知识考试或提供证明。
取得捷克国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?
取得捷克国籍不必放弃现有国籍。您现有国籍所属国家的法律可能对此另有规定。
我可以通过婚姻取得捷克国籍吗?
是,捷克设有婚姻途径。程序:裁量。
我可以通过血统取得捷克国籍吗?
是,捷克法律规定可通过父母的公民身份依血统取得国籍。程序:自动。
我可以通过投资取得捷克国籍吗?
数据未显示捷克有投资途径。
相关页面
另请参阅: 捷克护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.
本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.



