关键信息
- 入籍居住要求
- 5年1项变更尚未生效且未适用:请参阅时间线。
- 语言
- 要求,无考试
- 双重国籍
- 不接受
- 公民知识考试
- 要求,需考试或证书
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
- 收入条件
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
- 双重国籍详情
- 不接受新公民必须放弃原国籍.主管机关可取消在国外入籍的公民的国籍.
- 可用途径
- 地区
- 欧洲
- 法律生效截至
- 2024年1月1日
- 最后检查
- 2026年11月5日
2024年以来的变更
- 已通过,尚未生效
议会通过法律,允许某些类别人员持多重国籍(外国人及获批名单国家的乌克兰人);请确认生效日期。
以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 上方时间线中的变更尚未生效,也未适用。 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。
入籍(居住)
此途径的依据是在乌克兰居住,并须满足下方其他条件。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
- 居住
- 5年
Person has been resident in Ukraine for 5 years uninterrupted. Permit to immigrate required.
- 原国籍
- 新公民必须放弃原国籍
Renunciation of citizenship of another country required. No renunciation required if citizenship is lost on the basis of an international agreement. Declaration of renunciation suffices if person is a refugee or performed outstanding services. Declaration of renunciation suffices if person performs military service under a contract in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, is a citizen of an aggressor state or occupying state and has experienced persecution, or is a spouse of such a person.
- 语言
- 要求,未规定考试或证书
Language proficiency required.
- 公民知识
- 要求,需考试或证书
Respect for the laws of Ukraine required, exam on the knowledge of the basics of the Constitution of Ukraine and the history of Ukraine required.
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
Person may not be convicted for grave crimes.
- 收入或经济来源
- 必须证明收入或经济来源
Legal means of subsistence required.
婚姻或民事伴侣关系
此途径的依据是与乌克兰公民结婚,并须满足下方条件。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person has been married to a citizen for 2 years. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residency requirement).
血统(父母为公民)
如果您的父母一方是乌克兰公民,下方规则说明此途径如何运作。 无需任何机关决定,国籍直接依乌克兰法律产生。
血统(在该国出生)
Person is born in Ukraine to a citizen.
血统(在国外出生)
Person is born abroad to a citizen.
在该国出生
此途径涉及在乌克兰出生的人,且仅限下述情形。 乌克兰要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
Person is a minor born in Ukraine after 24 august 1991, and one of his or her legal guardians applies to register the child as a citizen. The requirement of renunciation of foreign citizenship applies for both adults and children falling under these regulations. Person is exempted from renunciation requirement if parent is a refugee, is undergoing military service in the armed forces of Ukraine, holds a residence permit ex Art. 4(20) Law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons (i.e. military personnel), he/she is exempted from renunciation requirement, or if the person or their spouse was persecuted by an aggressor state.Consent is required if child is over 14.
新公民的子女
此途径涵盖成为乌克兰公民者的子女,须满足下方条件。 乌克兰要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
Person is a minor and one of his or her parents is a citizen and applies for the child to acquire citizenship. Consent is required if child is over 14.
收养
对于被乌克兰公民收养的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 乌克兰要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
Person is a minor and at least one of the adopters is a citizen (citizenship is acquired when the court's decision about adoption comes into force and an application for citizenship is made). Or person is an adult and stateless, and at least one of the adopters is a citizen (citizenship is acquired when the court's decision about adoption comes into force and an application for citizenship is made). Consent is required if child is over 14.
公民的其他家庭成员
此途径涵盖乌克兰婚姻或血统途径未涵盖的某些家庭成员。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person was married to a citizen for at least 2 years, and the marriage ended due to death of the spouse. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residency requirement).
前公民(恢复国籍)
此途径涵盖曾持有乌克兰国籍的人,须满足下方条件。 乌克兰要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
Person is a former citizen, returns to settle in Ukraine, renounces his or her other citizenship(s), and has not committed any grave crimes. If the person did not acquire a foreign citizenship after having lost Ukrainian citizenship, citizenship is reacquired upon application regardless of whether the person resides in Ukraine, under the condition of not having committed any grave crimes. Citizenship cannot be reacquired if it was lost due to acquisition by fraud or non-renuncation or if one of the grounds for refusal of naturalisation ex Art. 9 part 5 of the Citizenship Law applies. No renunciation required if citizenship is lost on the basis of an international agreement. Declaration of renunciation suffices if person recognized as refugee, performs military service under a contract in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the State Special Transport Service or the National Guard of Ukraine, or if person is a citizenship of an aggressor state or occupying state and experienced persecution.
民族或文化联系
此途径涵盖与乌克兰有民族或文化联系的人,须满足下方条件。 乌克兰要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
One of the person's parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, (half-)siblings, children or grandchildren were born or permanently resided before 24 August 1991 on the territory of what became Ukraine or on a number of other specified, historically significant territories. Such a person can be registered as a citizen upon request, if he or she is stateless or renounces any other foreign citizenship. The person's children will also be eligible for Ukrainian citizenship via this provision. No renunciation required if citizenship is lost on the basis of an international agreement. Person is exempted from renunciation requirement if he/she is a refugee, is undergoing military service in the armed forces of Ukraine, holds a residence permit ex Art. 4(20) Law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons (i.e. military personnel), he/she is exempted from renunciation requirement, or if the person or their spouse was persecuted by an aggressor state. Citizenship cannot be reacquired if it was lost due to acquisition by fraud or non-renuncation or if one of the grounds for refusal of naturalisation ex Art. 9 part 5 of the Citizenship Law applies.
童年时期居住
此途径的依据是童年时期在乌克兰居住。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person is a minor who resides in Ukraine, and one of his or her legal guardians resides legally in Ukraine and applies for the child to acquire citizenship. the rules for ordinary naturalisation conditions do not apply, except renunciation of citizenship of another country. Consent is required if child is over 14.
难民
此途径涵盖在乌克兰被认定为难民的人,须满足下方条件。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person is a recognised refugee in Ukraine, has lived there for 3 years from the moment of receiving refugee status. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residency requirement, means of subsistence and the requirement to have been permitted to immigrate to Ukraine). Instead of renouncing their foreign citizenship by contacting their governments, refugees are required to declare to the Ukrainian authorities that they renounce their other citizenship.
无国籍者
在乌克兰,此途径的依据是无国籍或有无国籍风险。
弃婴
Person is a newborn infant found in Ukraine of unknown parentage.
否则将无国籍(在该国出生)
Person is born to foreigners who legally reside in Ukraine, and person does not receive the citizenship of his or her parents by birth. Or person is born in Ukraine to stateless persons who reside legally in Ukraine (no need to prove that no other citizenship was acquired by birth). Or person is born to parents at least one of whom is a recognised refugee, and did not acquire any citizenship by birth, or acquired only the citizenship of the parent who is a refugee.
无国籍者
Person has entered Ukraine as a stateless person, has lived there for 3 years, and declares not to have a foreign citizenship. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residence requirement and renunciation of citizenship of another country).
特殊成就
对于成就或贡献获得乌克兰认可的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person has special merits to Ukraine or his/her naturalisation is in the state interests of the country. Other conditions: respect for the laws of Ukraine and renunciation of foreign citizenship.
Person is in the Ukrainian Armed Forces and was granted a state award. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except no residence requirement, immigration permit not required, no language requirement, no means of subsistence required, and proof of absence of another citizenship not required).
公职或兵役
此途径涵盖曾为乌克兰担任公职或服兵役的人,须满足下方条件。 乌克兰允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person is in the Ukrainian Armed Forces or in the State Special Transport Service or the National Guard of Ukraine holds a residence permit ex Art. 4(20) Law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons (i.e. military personnel). Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation (except residence requirement reduced to 3 years, immigration permit not required, no means of subsistence required, and proof of absence of another citizenship not required).
乌克兰不提供:特定国家的公民, 极长期居住, 投资。 由 GLOBALCIT 按2024年1月1日的法律编码,并补充已生效的变更。
双重国籍
一般而言,乌克兰法律不允许任何方向的第二国籍。
已通过,尚未生效, 2025年6月18日: 议会通过法律,允许某些类别人员持多重国籍(外国人及获批名单国家的乌克兰人);请确认生效日期。
- 新公民
- 新公民必须放弃原国籍
- 在国外入籍的公民
- 主管机关可取消在国外入籍的公民的国籍
Person has voluntarily acquired foreign citizenship after the age of 18. Loss cannot result in statelessness. Persons living in the temporarily occupied territories (Crimea) and who automatically acquired the citizenship of the Russian Federation do not lose Ukrainian citizenship.
与邻国比较
根据乌克兰法律,期限为5年,与东欧的通常要求一致。
| 国家 | 居住 | 语言 | 双重国籍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 仅限在国外入籍的公民 | |
| 8年 | 仅融入条件 | 接受 | |
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 接受 | |
| 3年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 5年 | 要求,无考试 | 仅限在国外入籍的公民 |
官方来源
引用本页
TravelDecl. (2026, November 5). 如何取得乌克兰国籍. https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/ukraine/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/ukraine/">如何取得乌克兰国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 最后检查于2026年11月5日)
来源和许可
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。
GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。
常见问题
取得乌克兰国籍需要多少年?
乌克兰普通入籍的居住期限为5年。其他法定条件同样适用。
乌克兰允许双重国籍吗?
原则上不接受。数据将乌克兰的双重国籍编码为不接受。一项尚未生效的变更可能影响这一点:请参阅上方时间线。
申请乌克兰国籍需要语言考试吗?
乌克兰法律提到语言要求,但未指明具体考试。
申请乌克兰国籍有公民知识考试吗?
申请乌克兰国籍须通过公民知识考试或提交证书。
取得乌克兰国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?
乌克兰法律要求放弃现有国籍。一项尚未生效的变更可能影响这一点:请参阅上方时间线。
我可以通过婚姻取得乌克兰国籍吗?
是,乌克兰设有婚姻途径。程序:裁量。
我可以通过血统取得乌克兰国籍吗?
是,乌克兰法律规定可通过父母的公民身份依血统取得国籍。程序:自动。
我可以通过投资取得乌克兰国籍吗?
数据未显示乌克兰有投资途径。
相关页面
另请参阅: 乌克兰护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.
本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.



