Key facts
- Residence for naturalisation
- 14 years
- Language
- None
- Dual citizenship
- Accepted
- Civic test
- No civic knowledge requirement
- Criminal record
- A criminal record or good character condition applies
- Income condition
- No income condition in the law
- Dual citizenship in detail
- Accepted in both directionsNew citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship.Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship.
- Available routes
- Region
- Americas
- Law in force as of
- 1 January 2024GLOBALCIT baseline, plus 1 later in-force change applied where the data records a new value.
- Last checked
- 5 November 2026
What changed since 2024
- In force
CBI programme overhaul for 2026 (new due-diligence rules, restricted nationalities, biometric enrolment for CBI passport holders by 31 July 2027).
The rule text in the sections below was coded for the law on 1 January 2024. 1 later in-force change in the timeline above takes precedence where it differs.
Naturalisation (residence)
For foreign nationals living in Saint Kitts and Nevis, this is the ordinary route based on residence. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
- Residence
- 14 years
Person has been resident in St Kitts for 12 months immediately prior to the application (unless person is a British protected person), as well as for 14 years predating the 12-month period. intent to reside in St Kitts required.
- Previous citizenship
- New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
- Language
- No language requirement
- Civic knowledge
- No civic knowledge requirement
Oath of loyalty required.
- Criminal record
- A criminal record or good character condition applies
Person must be of good character.
- Income or economic resources
- No income condition in the law
Marriage or civil partnership
For spouses of citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis, the rules below set out what this route requires. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.
Person is married to a citizen or to a former citizen who renounced their citizenship or to a person who but for reunciation would have become a citizen at independence or to a Commonwealth citizen who has been resident for 14 years. The marriage on which the application is based cannot have been entered into for the primary prupose of acquiring citizenship or be subject to divorce or annulment proceedings, and the married couple must continue to live together 'as man and wife'. Other conditions: oath of allegiance, person must be of good character and must not be a danger to public defence, safety or order, have been sentenced to death or a prison sentence of at least 12 months, have engaged in activities that a prejudicial to the safey and maintenance of public order in St Kitts and Nevis, have been declared bankrupt or have insufficient means to maintain themselves.
Descent (citizen parent)
This route covers children of a citizen of Saint Kitts and Nevis, subject to the conditions below. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
Person is the child of a citizen (registration required).
Birth in the country
Birth in Saint Kitts and Nevis is the starting point of this route, together with the conditions below.
Birth in country
Person is born in St Kitts. Unless born to a foreign diplomat and neither parent is a citizen, or one of the parents is an enemy alien and child is born in a place then under occupation by the enemy.
Birth in country (acquisition after birth)
Person previously a citizen of SKN, via Article 90, but had renounced it.
Birth in country (acquisition after birth)
Person born in territory, but did not meet criteria for citizenship under Constitution Art. 90(a)
Child of a new citizen
A parent acquiring citizenship of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the basis of this route.
Transfer to a child
Person is the minor child of a citizen. Does not apply to the children of persons who acquired citizenship by investment. Other condition: oath of allegiance, person must be of good character and must not be a danger to public defence, safety or order, have been sentenced to death or a prison sentence of at least 12 months, have engaged in activities that a prejudicial to the safey and maintenance of public order in St Kitts and Nevis or have been declared bankrupt.
Child coacquisition
Person is the child of a person who acquires citizenship by investment or of their spouse. The child must be a minor (under age 18), or be aged between 18 and 25 and in full-time education and supported by the main applicant, or be physically or mentally challenged. Other conditions: if aged 16 or over, the person must not have a criminal record, be subject to a criminal investigation, be a national security risk, have been declared bankrupt, be involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to St Kitts and Nevis, have been denied citizenship of any country or have been denied a visa in a country with which St Kitts and Nevis has visa-free travel. Person also cannot be a citizen or resident of Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Iraq, North Korea or Russia.
Adoption
This route covers people adopted by a citizen of Saint Kitts and Nevis, subject to the conditions below. The law of Saint Kitts and Nevis confers citizenship automatically, independent of any administrative decision.
Person is minor who is adopted by a citizen.
Other family members of citizens
A family tie to a citizen, former citizen or new citizen of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the basis of this route.
Transfer to other relatives
Person is the grandchild of a person who, prior to Sep 19, 1983, was a British citizen or a British Dependent Territory citizen and who would have become a Kittitian via Article 90a-b upon Independence except that s/he died or renounced citizenship.
Transfer from deceased citizen
Person is born to someone who but for his or her death or renunciation would have become a citizen. Parent must have been born in St. Kitts and Nevis and was a British citizen or a British Dependent Territories citizen or the parent must have been working for the Kittitian government overseas.
Transfer from deceased citizen
Person is married to someone who renounced his or her citizenship, or who, but for his or her death would become a citizen, or, although marriage terminated, they were married for three years prior to Independence.
Spousal coacquisition
Person is the spouse of a person who acquires citizenship by investment. The person must be of the opposite sex to the main applicant. Other conditions: person must not have a criminal record, be subject to a criminal investigation, be a national security risk, have been declared bankrupt, be involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to St Kitts and Nevis, have been denied citizenship of any country or have been denied a visa in a country with which St Kitts and Nevis has visa-free travel. Person also cannot be a citizen or resident of Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Iraq, North Korea or Russia.
Former citizens (reacquisition)
Earlier citizenship of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the basis of this route. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.
Person is a former citizen who renounced citizenship. Other conditions: no danger to public defence, safety or order, no sentence to death or a prison sentence of at least 12 months, good character, not declared bankrupt, and sufficient means for self-support.
Citizens of specific countries
This route covers citizens of certain other countries, subject to the conditions below. An application is required, and citizenship must be granted once the legal conditions are met.
Person is a Commonwealth citizen, of full capacity and age, and has been ordinarily resident in St Kitts, or in government service, or had partly such residence and partly such service for 14 years immediately prior to the application. Other conditions: no danger to public defence, safety or order, no sentence to death or a prison sentence of at least 12 months, good character, not declared bankrupt, sufficient means for self-support, and oath of loyalty.
Stateless persons
For people without any citizenship, the rules below show what the law of Saint Kitts and Nevis provides.
Foundlings
Person is a newborn infant found in St Kitts of unknown parentage.
Otherwise stateless (born in country)
Person is a minor or adult who was born in St Kitts and has always been stateless. Other conditions: no danger to public defence, safety or order, no sentence to death or a prison sentence of at least 12 months, good character, not declared bankrupt, sufficient means for self-support, oath of loyalty.
Public or military service
Public or military service for Saint Kitts and Nevis is the basis of this route. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
Person is of full age and capacity, a citizen of a First Schedule country and has been partly or fully in public service for the 14 years prior to his or her application. Minister may refuse citizenship registration on grounds of public safety, order and defence, lack of good character, public charge likelihood and other grounds found in Article 11 of the Citizenship Act.
Investment
For applicants making a qualifying investment in Saint Kitts and Nevis, the rules below set out what applies. Authorities retain discretion and may refuse an application even when the conditions are met.
In force, 1 January 2026: CBI programme overhaul for 2026 (new due-diligence rules, restricted nationalities, biometric enrolment for CBI passport holders by 31 July 2027).
Person must be at least 18 years of age, undergo a due diligence background check, and have made a substantial investment in St Kitts and Nevis. Other conditions: the person must not have a criminal record, be subject to a criminal investigation, be a national security risk, have been declared bankrupt, be involved in activity likely to bring disrepute to St Kitts and Nevis, have been denied citizenship of any country or have been denied a visa in a country with which St Kitts and Nevis has visa-free travel. Person also cannot be a citizen or resident of Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Iraq, North Korea or Russia.
Not available in Saint Kitts and Nevis: Ethnic or cultural affinity, Residence during childhood, Very long residence, Refugees, Special achievements. Based on the GLOBALCIT coding of the law, updated with in-force changes.
Dual citizenship
Saint Kitts and Nevis accepts dual citizenship in both directions.
- New citizens
- New citizens do not have to give up their previous citizenship
- Citizens who naturalise abroad
- Citizens who naturalise abroad keep their citizenship
Compare with neighbours
Under the law of Saint Kitts and Nevis, 14 years applies, exceeding the usual 6 years found across the Caribbean.
Compare Saint Kitts and Nevis with all countries in the residence ranking
| Country | Residence | Language | Dual citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 years | None | Accepted | |
| 6 years | None | Accepted | |
| 7 years | Required, no test | Accepted | |
| 6 years | Required, no test | Accepted | |
| 7 years | Required, no test | Citizens abroad only | |
| 7 years | Required, no test | Citizens abroad only |
Official sources
This page was located by search and has not yet been checked by our team.
Naturalisation provisions: Legal basis: Constitution Art. 94(a), Nationality law Art. 6, Schedule 2-3.
Cite this page
TravelDecl. (2026, November 5). How to Get Saint Kitts and Nevis Citizenship. https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/saint-kitts-and-nevis/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/citizenship/saint-kitts-and-nevis/">How to Get Saint Kitts and Nevis Citizenship</a> (TravelDecl, last checked 5 November 2026)
Sources and licence
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
Modified by TravelDecl: updated with changes after 1 January 2024.
GLOBALCIT codes the law as written. Fees, processing times, quotas and how officials apply the rules in practice are not in this dataset: check them with the official authority.
FAQ
How many years to become a Kittitian and Nevisian citizen?
14 years of residence is required for ordinary naturalisation in Saint Kitts and Nevis, plus further conditions.
Does Saint Kitts and Nevis allow dual citizenship?
Yes. The law of Saint Kitts and Nevis accepts dual citizenship for new citizens and for citizens who naturalise abroad.
Do I need a language test for Kittitian and Nevisian citizenship?
Applicants are not required to demonstrate language skills under the law of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Is there a civic knowledge test for Kittitian and Nevisian citizenship?
Applicants for Kittitian and Nevisian citizenship are not asked to demonstrate civic knowledge.
Do I have to give up my current citizenship to get Kittitian and Nevisian citizenship?
There is no obligation to renounce your current citizenship to get Kittitian and Nevisian citizenship. The law of your current country may have its own rules on this.
Can I get Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship by marriage?
Yes, the law of Saint Kitts and Nevis has a route for spouses. Procedure: entitlement.
Can I get Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship by descent?
Yes. A child of a citizen can acquire citizenship of Saint Kitts and Nevis by descent. Procedure: discretionary.
Can I get Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment?
An investment route is coded for Saint Kitts and Nevis. Confirm the current terms with the official authority. A change in force since January 2024 also affects this: see the timeline above.
Related pages




Also see: Saint Kitts and Nevis passport, visa-free access and entry rules. Latest law changes.
Corrections to this page are handled by Sarah Kim, Fact-Checker.