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如何取得挪威国籍

挪威普通入籍的居住期限为8年。 在177个设有居住途径的国家中,有122个要求8年或更短。 下方列出11条法定途径、各自要求以及2024年以来的变更。

关键信息

基于 GLOBALCIT 数据,我们的团队尚未核实
入籍居住要求
8年
语言
考试或证书
双重国籍
接受
公民知识考试
要求,需考试或证书
犯罪记录
适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
收入条件
法律未规定收入条件
双重国籍详情
双向接受新公民无需放弃原国籍.在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍.
可用途径
地区
欧洲
法律生效截至
2024年1月1日
最后检查
我们的团队尚未检查

以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 2026年11月的检索未发现该国有后续变更,但这一点尚未核实。 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。

挪威法律规定11条途径。

入籍(居住)

裁量

此途径涵盖在挪威居住后寻求国籍的外国居民,须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。

居住
8年

Person has resided in Norway for a total of 8 years in the last 11 years with residence or work permits of at least 1 year duration, or, if person has sufficient income (established by regulation) according to a tax settlement, for a total of 6 years in the last 10 years with residence or work permits of at least 1 year duration.

原国籍
新公民无需放弃原国籍
语言
要求,需考试或证书

If applicant is between 18 and 67 years old, there is a requirement of passing at a minimum level B1 in an oral test in Norwegian.

公民知识
要求,需考试或证书

Person must pass a civic integration test.

犯罪记录
适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件

If the applicant has been sentenced to punishment, a certain time must have lapsed before naturalisation is possible. There is no right to naturalisation if this goes against the state's vital interests or foreign policy considerations.

收入或经济来源
法律未规定收入条件
裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 7, 8

婚姻或民事伴侣关系

裁量

此途径涵盖与挪威公民结婚的人,须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。

Person is the spouse of a citizen, with common household. Ordinary naturalisation applies (see the rules for ordinary naturalisation) with reduced residency requirement: Person must have has resided in Norway at least 5 out of the last 10 years with residence or work permits of at least 1 year. In addition, the duration of the residence and the duration of the marriage with citizen must total a minimum of 7 years.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 12

血统(父母为公民)

自动

在挪威,此途径的依据是父母为公民的血统关系。 挪威依法律直接授予国籍,无需任何机关决定。

血统(在该国出生)

Person is born to a citizen.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 4(1)

血统(在国外出生)

Person is born to a citizen.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 4(1)

新公民的子女

裁量自动

对于父母一方成为挪威公民的子女,下方规则说明适用内容。

传给子女

Person is a minor whose parent is acquiring or has acquired citizenship by naturalisation. If over 2 years old, the person must have been resident in Norway for 2 years, with residence or work permits of at least 1 year.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 17

子女随同取得

Person is a minor who, if under the age of 2, has been resident in Norway for 2 years and whose parent is acquiring citizenship by naturalisation. Other conditions: see the rules for transfer to a child.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 17

子女随同取得

Person is an unmarried minor child of a citizen of a Nordic country that acquires Norwegian citizenship by declaration. The child must be resident in Norway.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 22

收养

自动

此途径的依据是被挪威公民收养。 挪威依法律直接授予国籍,无需任何机关决定。

Person is a minor who is adopted by a citizen.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 5

前公民(恢复国籍)

裁量法定权利

对于挪威的前公民,下方规则说明何时可以恢复国籍。

Person is a former citizen who has been resident in Norway for 2 years with work or residence permits of at least 1 year.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 15

Person who lost his/her Norwegian citizenship and has thereafter only been a citizen of Nordic countries, may reacquire the citizenship by declaration if residing in Norway.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 21

Person lost his/her citizenship due to acquisition of, or failure to renounce other citizenship. Exceptions apply where the person has been sentenced to certain criminal sanctions. Other conditions: person must have resided for at least 6 months in Norway before the age of 22, unless the Norwegian citizenship was originally acquired by naturalisation. There is no right to reacquisition if this goes against the vital interest of the state or foreign policy considerations.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 22(a)

特定国家的公民

裁量法定权利

在挪威,此途径的依据是持有特定国家的国籍。

Person is a citizen of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Sweden and has been resident in Norway for 2 years. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 13

Person is over 18 and has been resident in Norway for 7 years, has a clean criminal record. Also by declaration if the person is a former citizen who acquired citizenship of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Sweden and seeks to recover citizenship. Automatic extension to minor children.

法定权利需要提出申请。如符合法定条件,必须授予国籍。国籍法:Art. 20, 21, 22

民族或文化联系

裁量

对于与挪威有民族或文化联系的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。

Person is a descendant of citizens who emigrated to Murmansk or Arkhangel County in Russia from the second half of the 19th century until the Russian border was closed in the late 1920s, who have been granted a residence or work permit because they have a specific connection with Norway, and who have been resident in Norway for 2 years preceding the application with residence or work permits of at least one year. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 7, 18

童年时期居住

裁量

此途径涵盖童年时期在挪威居住的人,须满足下方条件。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。

Person arrived in Norway as a minor. Ordinary naturalisation applies (see the rules for ordinary naturalisation), with reduced residency requirement: person must have resided a total of 5 out of 7 years with a residence permits of at least 1 year.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 11, 7

难民

裁量

对于挪威认可的难民,下方规则说明适用内容。 满足法定条件并不保证获批,主管机关保留最终裁量权。

Person is a recognised refugee and has resided in Norway for a total of seven years during the last ten years, with residence permits of at least one year's duration. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 16A, 7, 8

无国籍者

自动裁量

此途径涵盖无国籍者以及否则将无国籍的儿童,须满足下方条件。

弃婴

Person is found in Norway of unknown parentage.

自动国籍依法律产生。无需主管机关作出决定。国籍法:Art. 4(2)

否则将无国籍(在该国出生)

Person is a recognised stateless person born in Norway. Other conditions of the provision do not apply to a child born in Norway.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 16, Instruction No. G-08/2016

无国籍者

Person is a recognised stateless person. Ordinary naturalisation applies (see the rules for ordinary naturalisation), but with no minimum age or residence requirement. However, if the person is over 18, he or she must have been resident in Norway for 3 years, with a residence permits of at least 1 year. This provision does not apply to persons who by their own action or omission has chosen to be stateless, or who in a simple way can acquire the citizenship of another state.

裁量主管机关决定是否授予国籍,即使符合条件也可以拒绝。国籍法:Art. 16

挪威不提供:在该国出生, 公民的其他家庭成员, 极长期居住, 特殊成就, 公职或兵役, 投资。 遵循 GLOBALCIT 的编码,并适用已生效的变更。

双重国籍

挪威接受新公民和在国外入籍的公民持双重国籍。

新公民
新公民无需放弃原国籍
在国外入籍的公民
在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍

与邻国比较

在北欧,最常见的要求是8年,挪威的期限与此相同。

北欧居住要求最接近的国家
国家居住语言双重国籍
丹麦9年考试或证书接受
冰岛7年要求,无考试接受
爱沙尼亚8年要求,无考试仅限在国外入籍的公民
瑞典8年无接受
立陶宛10年要求,无考试不接受
芬兰8年考试或证书接受

官方来源

此页面通过检索找到,我们的团队尚未检查。

入籍条款:国籍法:Art. 7, 8。

引用本页

APA 引用
TravelDecl. (n.d.). 如何取得挪威国籍. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/norway/
HTML 链接
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/norway/">如何取得挪威国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 检索于2026年11月5日)

来源和许可

Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.

由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。

GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。

常见问题

取得挪威国籍需要多少年?

挪威国籍法规定普通入籍需要居住8年,并满足其他条件。

挪威允许双重国籍吗?

是。根据数据,挪威双向接受双重国籍。

申请挪威国籍需要语言考试吗?

挪威法律要求语言能力,须以考试或证书证明。

申请挪威国籍有公民知识考试吗?

申请挪威国籍需要通过公民知识考试或提供证明。

取得挪威国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?

取得挪威国籍不必放弃现有国籍。您现有国籍所属国家的法律可能对此另有规定。

我可以通过婚姻取得挪威国籍吗?

是。在挪威,与公民结婚是取得国籍的途径之一。程序:裁量。

我可以通过血统取得挪威国籍吗?

是,挪威设有血统途径。程序:自动。

我可以通过投资取得挪威国籍吗?

否。数据未记录挪威有投资入籍途径。

另请参阅: 挪威护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.

Sarah Kim

本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.