关键信息
- 入籍居住要求
- 8年
- 语言
- 无
- 双重国籍
- 接受
- 公民知识考试
- 无公民知识要求
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
- 收入条件
- 法律未规定收入条件
- 双重国籍详情
- 双向接受新公民无需放弃原国籍.在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍.
- 可用途径
- 地区
- 欧洲
- 法律生效截至
- 2024年1月1日GLOBALCIT 基准数据,并在数据记录新值之处适用1项后续已生效变更。
- 最后检查
- 2026年11月5日
2024年以来的变更
- 已生效
自2026年6月6日起实施更严格的规定,大多数申请人须居住8年(原为5年),并须经济自立及满足公民知识和语言要求。
以下各部分的规则文本按2024年1月1日的法律编码。 上方时间线中有1项后续已生效变更,内容不同之处以该变更为准. 下方规则文本为数据集的英文原文。
入籍(居住)
此途径的依据是在瑞典居住,并须满足下方其他条件。 瑞典允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
已生效, 2026年6月6日: 自2026年6月6日起实施更严格的规定,大多数申请人须居住8年(原为5年),并须经济自立及满足公民知识和语言要求。
- 居住
- 8年于2026年6月6日变更。此前:5年。
按2024年1月1日编码的规则文本(此处已被取代)
Person has been resident in Sweden for (in most cases) 5 years with a permanent residence permit.
- 原国籍
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 语言
- 无语言要求
- 公民知识
- 无公民知识要求
- 犯罪记录
- 适用犯罪记录或品行良好条件
Person has led and can be expected to lead a respectable life.
- 收入或经济来源
- 法律未规定收入条件
婚姻或民事伴侣关系
此途径的依据是与瑞典公民结婚,并须满足下方条件。 瑞典允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person who is the spouse of a citizen, or living in conditions resembling marriage with a citizen, may be granted exemption from the naturalisation requirements.
血统(父母为公民)
如果您的父母一方是瑞典公民,下方规则说明此途径如何运作。 无需任何机关决定,国籍直接依瑞典法律产生。
血统(在该国出生)
Person is born in Sweden to a citizen.
血统(在国外出生)
Person is born abroad to a citizen.
新公民的子女
此途径涵盖成为瑞典公民者的子女,须满足下方条件。
传给子女
Person is a minor whose mother is a citizen of another country and marries a citizen.
子女随同取得
An unmarried minor residing in the country acquires citizenship together with his or her parent, when the parent acquires citizenship by declaration. The parent should have sole custody of the child or joint custody with the other parent, and that parent is a Swedish citizen. If both parents acquire citizenship by declaration at the same time, the child also acquires citizenship if the parents have joint custody. (SWE 10).
子女随同取得
In a decision concerning naturalisation it shall also be decided whether the applicant's unmarried children under the age of 18 shall acquire Swedish citizenship. (SWE 13).
子女随同取得
An unmarried minor acquires citizenship together with his or her parent, if the parent is a citizen of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway who acquires citizenship by declaration, has reached the age of 18, has been domiciled in the country for the previous five years and has not been sentenced to imprisonment during that period. The parent should have sole custody of the child or has joint custody with the other parent, and that parent is a Swedish citizen. If both parents acquire citizenship by declaration at the same time, the child also acquires citizenship if the parents have joint custody. (SWE 18).
子女随同取得
An unmarried minor acquires citizenship together with his or her parent, if the parent is a former citizen who reacquires citizenship, has been residing in Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway since losing citizenship and is domiciled in Sweden. The parent shall have sole custody of the child or has joint custody with the other parent, and that parent is a Swedish citizen. If both parents acquire citizenship by declaration at the same time, the child also acquires citizenship if the parents have joint custody (SWE 19).
收养
对于被瑞典公民收养的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 无需任何机关决定,国籍直接依瑞典法律产生。
Person is a minor under the age of 12 and adopted by a citizen. The child is adopted in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway, or adopted through a foreign adoption decision made in accordance with the Hague Convention (No 54) on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, or according to Law (2018:1289) on Adoption in International situations.
前公民(恢复国籍)
此途径涵盖曾持有瑞典国籍的人,须满足下方条件。
Person is a former citizen, has reached the age of eighteen and has lost or been released from his or her Swedish citizenship, may recover it by declaration if the person holds a permanent Swedish residence permit, was domiciled in Sweden for a total of ten years, and has been domiciled in Sweden for the past two years. (SWE 9).
Person who is a former citizen, and who does not qualify for ordinary naturalisation (the rules for ordinary naturalisation), may be granted an exemption from the naturalisation requirements. (SWE 12.(1).
Person is a former citizen, was resident in Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway since losing citizenship, and is now resident in Sweden. (SWE 19).
特定国家的公民
对于某些国家的公民,瑞典法律另有规定,见下方说明。
Person is a citizen of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway and has resided in Sweden for 2 years. Other conditions: see the rules for ordinary naturalisation. (SWE 11(4)(a).
A citizen of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway acquires citizenship if he or she has reached the age of eighteen, has been domiciled in the country for the previous five years, and has not been sentenced to imprisonment during that period. (SWE 18).
A person who has lost his or her Swedish citizenship and has thereafter without interruption been a citizen of Denmark, Finland, Norway or Iceland may recover his or her Swedish citizenship on notification if he or she has become domiciled in Sweden. (SWE 19).
Requirements in the Citizenship Act for a permanent residence permit do not apply to citizens of Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway. For Union Citizens, EEA Citizens, and their family members permanent right of residence is equivalent to a permanent residence permit. (SWE 20).
童年时期居住
此途径的依据是童年时期在瑞典居住。 瑞典要求提出申请,条件满足后必须授予国籍。
Person is a minor, has a permanent residence permit, has been resident in Sweden for 3 years (2 if stateless) and the guardian(s) makes a declaration before the child turns 18. Child's consent is required from the age of 12 (SWE 7). If 18, 19 or 20 years of age, the person acquires citizenship by declaration if he or she has a permanent residence permit and have been resident in Sweden since the age of 13 (15 if stateless) (SWE 8). No permanent residence requirement if person was born in Sweden, has since birth been stateless, has been resident in Sweden for 5 years or for a total of 10 years and who has been granted a temporary residence permit ex Chapter 5, Art. 1, 3, 3 a or 6 or Chapter 12 Art. 18 of the Aliens Act (i.e. refugees).
此文本提到5年,撰写于普通居住期限于2026年6月6日从5年改为8年之前。请向官方来源核实此途径。难民
此途径涵盖在瑞典被认定为难民的人,须满足下方条件。 瑞典允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
Person is a recognised refugee and has been resident in Sweden for 4 years with a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: See the rules for ordinary naturalisation.
无国籍者
在瑞典,此途径的依据是无国籍或有无国籍风险。
弃婴
Person is found in Sweden of unknown parentage.
否则将无国籍(在该国出生)
Person is born in Sweden, under the age of 18, stateless since birth and resident in Sweden with a permanent residence permit. Declaration is made by the guardian(s). The requirement for a permanent residence permit in the first paragraph does not apply to a child has been resident in Sweden for 5 years or for a total of 10 years and who has been granted a temporary residence permit ex Chapter 5, Art. 1, 3, 3 a or 6 or Chapter 12 Art. 18 of the Aliens Act (i.e. refugees)
此文本提到5年,撰写于普通居住期限于2026年6月6日从5年改为8年之前。请向官方来源核实此途径。无国籍者
Person is stateless and has been resident in Sweden for 4 years with a permanent residence permit. Other conditions: See the rules for ordinary naturalisation.
特殊成就
对于成就或贡献获得瑞典认可的人,下方规则说明适用内容。 瑞典允许主管机关拒绝申请,即使条件已满足。
If the requirements for naturalisation are not met the applicant may still be naturalised if there are special reasons for granting citizenship.
瑞典不提供:在该国出生, 公民的其他家庭成员, 民族或文化联系, 极长期居住, 公职或兵役, 投资。 由 GLOBALCIT 按2024年1月1日的法律编码,并补充已生效的变更。
双重国籍
根据瑞典法律,两类人均可持有第二国籍:新公民和在国外入籍的公民。
- 新公民
- 新公民无需放弃原国籍
- 在国外入籍的公民
- 在国外入籍的公民保留原国籍
与邻国比较
根据瑞典法律,期限为8年,与北欧的通常要求一致。
| 国家 | 居住 | 语言 | 双重国籍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 7年 | 要求,无考试 | 接受 | |
| 8年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 | |
| 8年 | 要求,无考试 | 仅限在国外入籍的公民 | |
| 10年 | 要求,无考试 | 不接受 | |
| 8年 | 考试或证书 | 接受 |
官方来源
引用本页
TravelDecl. (2026, November 5). 如何取得瑞典国籍. https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/sweden/
<a href="https://traveldecl.com/zh/citizenship/sweden/">如何取得瑞典国籍</a> (TravelDecl, 最后检查于2026年11月5日)
来源和许可
Vink, van der Baaren, Bauböck, Džankić, Honohan, Manby (2025). GLOBALCIT Citizenship Law Dataset v3.1. Global Citizenship Observatory, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73190. CC BY 4.0. Modified by TravelDecl.
由 TravelDecl 修改:补充了2024年1月1日之后的变更。
GLOBALCIT 按法律文本进行编码。费用、办理时间、配额以及官员的实际执行情况不在本数据集中:请向官方主管机关确认。
常见问题
取得瑞典国籍需要多少年?
瑞典普通入籍的期限为居住8年。其他法定条件同样适用。
瑞典允许双重国籍吗?
是,双向接受:新公民和在国外入籍的公民都可以持有其他国籍。
申请瑞典国籍需要语言考试吗?
瑞典对入籍没有语言要求。
申请瑞典国籍有公民知识考试吗?
瑞典不要求申请人通过公民知识考试。
取得瑞典国籍必须放弃现有国籍吗?
瑞典不要求您为取得瑞典国籍放弃现有国籍。您现有国籍所属国家的法律可能对此另有规定。
我可以通过婚姻取得瑞典国籍吗?
是,瑞典设有婚姻途径。程序:裁量。
我可以通过血统取得瑞典国籍吗?
是,瑞典法律规定可通过父母的公民身份依血统取得国籍。程序:自动。
我可以通过投资取得瑞典国籍吗?
数据未显示瑞典有投资途径。
相关页面
另请参阅: 瑞典护照、免签入境和入境规定. 最新法律变更.
本页更正事宜由以下人员负责: Sarah Kim, 事实核查员.



